| 絕對生物利用度 | absolute biaoavailability |
| 吸收 | absorption |
| 阿拉伯膠 | acacia |
| 加速穩定性試驗 | accelerated stability |
| 蓄積因子 | accumulation factor |
| 主動靶向 | active targeting |
| 主動轉運 | active transport |
| 附加劑 | additives |
| 粘合劑 | adhesives |
| 輔料 | adjuvant |
| 給藥；服法；用法 | administration |
| 微粉矽膠 | aerosil |
| 氣霧劑 | aerosol |
| 瓊脂 | agar |
| 凝聚（作用） | aggregation |
| 白蛋白 | albumin |
| 海藻酸鹽（海藻酸） | alginate(alginic acid) |
| 無定型 | amorphous form |
| 兩親性的 | amphiphilic |
| 安瓿 | ampoule |
| 摩擦角 | angle of friction |
| 休止角 | angle of repose |
| 陰離子交換樹脂 | anion exchange resin |
| 抗粘合劑 | antiadherents |
| 抗氧劑 | antioxidant |
| 防腐劑；消毒劑 | antiseptics |
| 表觀一級吸收（消除）常數 | apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant |
| 表觀分布容積 | apparent volume of distribution |
| 芳香水劑 | aromatic waters |
| 無菌操作 | aseptic manipulation |
| 高壓滅菌器 | autoclave |
| 自動氧化 | autoxidation |
| 1-十二烷基氮雜環庚烷-2-酮（氮酮） | Azone |
| 殺菌劑 | bactericide |
| 球磨機 | ball mill |
| 蜂蠟 | basewax |
| 矽皂土 | bentonite |
| 粘合劑 | binder |
| 生物粘附片 | bioadhesive tablets |
| 生物相容性 | biocompatibility |
| 生物等效性 | bioequivalence |
| 生物半衰期 | biologic half-life |
| 生物藥劑學 | Biopharmaceutics |
| 生物轉化 | biotransformation |
| 血腦屏障 | blood-brain barrier |
| 英國藥典 | BP（British Pharmacopoeia） |
| 頰給藥 | buccal administration |
| 口含片 | buccal tablets |
| 堆密度 | bulk density |
| 能力有限和非線形過程 | capacity-limited and nonlinear process |
| 毛細管作用 | capillary action |
| 頂裂 | capping |
| 膠囊 | capsules |
| 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆） | carbopol |
| 聚羧乙烯 | carboxypolymethylene |
| 巴西棕櫚蠟 | carmauba wax |
| 載體轉運係統 | carrier-mediated transfer system |
| 陽離子交換樹脂 | cation exchange resin |
| 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素 | cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) |
| 十六醇，鯨蠟醇 | cetyl alcohol |
| 螯合劑 | chelating agent |
| 咀嚼片 | chewable tablets |
| 裂片 | chipping |
| 殼多糖 | chitin |
| 脫乙酰殼多糖 | chitosan |
| 時辰藥物動力學 | chronopharmacokinetics |
| 澄明度（檢查） | clarity (test) |
| 濁點 | cloud point |
| 潛溶 | co-solvency |
| 聚沉 | coagulation |
| 包衣 | coating |
| 可可豆脂 | cocoa butter |
| 粘著性 | cohesiveness |
| 膠體磨 | colloid mill |
| 粉碎（作用） | comminution |
| 複凝聚法 | complex coacervation method |
| 含量均勻試驗 | content uniformity test |
| 控釋製劑 | controlled release preparation |
| 共沉澱物 | coprecipitate |
| 庫氏計數器 | coulter counter |
| 鬆片 | cracking |
| 乳析 | creaming |
| 肌肝清除率 | creatinine clearance |
| 臨界膠團濃度 | critical micelle concentration (CMC) |
| 交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉 | croscarmellose sodium , CCNa |
| 交聯聚維酮 | crospovidone |
| 環糊精包合物 | cyclodextrin inclusion compound |
| 箭煮法，湯劑 | decoction |
| 反絮凝劑 | deflocculating agent |
| 延緩釋放 | delayed release |
| 糊精 | dextrin |
| 模圈 | die |
| 差示掃描量熱法 | differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) |
| 差示熱分析法 | differential thermal analysis (DTA) |
| 擴散係數 | diffussion coefficient |
| 稀釋劑 | diluents |
| 二甲基乙酰胺 | dimethyl acetamide ,DMA |
| 二甲基甲酰胺 | dimethyl formamide,DMF |
| 二甲基亞碸 | dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO |
| 消毒劑；滅菌劑 | disinfectant |
| 崩解劑 | disintegrant |
| 分散片 | dispersible tablets |
| 置換價 | displacement value |
| 溶出 | dissolution |
| 分布 | distribution |
| 劑型 | dosage form |
| 給藥方案 | dosage regimen |
| 給藥間隔 | dosing interval |
| 藥物配伍 | drug compatibility |
| 藥物傳遞係統 ，給藥係統 | drug delivery system |
| 藥物處置 | drug disposition |
| 作用持續期 | duration |
| 鬆散性 | dustibility |
| 泡騰片 | effervescent tablets |
| 消除 | elimination |
| 酏劑 | elixirs |
| 乳劑 | emulsions |
| 乳化（作用） | emulsification |
| 包封率 | encapsulation coefficency |
| 內吞作用 | endocytosis |
| 灌腸劑 | enemas |
| 腸衣片 | enteric coated tablets |
| 腸肝循環 | enterohepatic cycle |
| 等價徑 | equivalent diameter |
| 溶蝕性骨架 | erodible matrix |
| 乙烯-醋酸共聚物 | ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) |
| 乙基纖維素 | ethyl cellulose EC |
| 丙烯酸樹脂 | eudragit |
| 低共熔混合物 | eutectic mixture |
| 賦形劑，輔料 | excipient |
| 持續釋放 | extended release |
| 浸出製劑 | extract preparation |
| 浸膏劑 | extracts |
| 血管外給藥 | extravascular administration |
| 促進擴散 | facilitated diffusion |
| 禁食 | fast |
| 飼粉靴 | feed shoe |
| 填充劑 | fillers |
| 薄膜衣片 | film coated tablets |
| 濾棒 | filter candle(stick) |
| 首過效應 | first pass effect |
| 矯味劑 | flavoring agent |
| 絮凝劑 | flocculant |
| 波動性 | fluctuation |
| 流化床包衣製粒 | fluid bed coating/granulation |
| 流能磨 | fluid energy mills |
| 流浸膏劑 | fluid extracts |
| 液體鑲嵌模式 | fluid mosaic model |
| 藥品食品管理局 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
| 處方 | formulation |
| 脆碎度 | friability |
| 融合作用 | fusion |
| 漱口劑 | gargles |
| 明膠 | gelatin |
| 甘油明膠 | gelatin glycerin |
| 助流劑 | glidants |
| 腎小球濾過 | glomerular filtration |
| 甘油劑 | glycerites |
| 單硬脂酸甘油酯 | glyceryl monostearate |
| 糖蛋白 | glycoprotein |
| 粒密度 | granule density |
| 油脂性基質 | greazing bases |
| 客分子 | guest molecule |
| 健康受試者 | healthy volunteer |
| 高效空氣過濾器 | high-efficiency particle air filter |
| 水平層流 | horizontal laminar flow |
| 加料鬥，飼粉器 | hopper |
| 主分子 | host molecule |
| 烴類物質 | hydrocarbon bases |
| 水凝膠骨架 | hydrogel matrix |
| 氫化植物油 | hydrogenated vegetable oils |
| 親水親油平衡值 | hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) |
| 親水性骨架 | hydrophilic matrix |
| 吸濕性 | hydroscopicity |
| 助溶劑 | hydrotropic agent |
| 羥丙基甲基纖維素 | hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC |
| 羥丙基澱粉 | hydroxypropylstarch |
| 植入劑 | implants |
| 體外 | in vitro |
| 體內 | in vivo |
| 包合物 | inclusion compound |
| 配伍禁忌 | incompatibility |
| 工業藥劑學 | industrial pharmacy |
| 浸漬；浸劑；輸注 | infusion |
| 吸入氣霧劑 | inhalation aerosols |
| 注射劑 | injections |
| 瞬時速度 | instantaneous rate |
| 界麵縮聚法 | interfacial polymerization |
| 宮內給藥器 | intra uterine device(IUD) |
| 陰道環 | intra vaginal ring (IVR) |
| 靜脈滴注 | intravenous infusion |
| 菊粉 | inulin |
| 離子等滲 | iontophoresis |
| 灌洗劑 | irrigations |
| 等滲溶液 | iso-osmotic solution |
| 等張溶液 | isotonic solution |
| 等張性；等滲性 | isotonicity |
| 日本藥局方 | JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) |
| 腎功能 | kidney function |
| 動力學參數 | kinetics parameter |
| 低取代羥丙基纖維素 | L-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC |
| 乳糖 | lactose |
| 時滯 | lag time |
| 色澱 | lake |
| 層流潔淨工作台 | lamiar flow clean bench |
| 層裂 | lamination |
| 漏氣實驗 | leak test (testing) |
| 卵磷脂 | lecithin(e) |
| 鱟實驗 | limuis test |
| 搽劑 | liniments |
| 脂質體 | liposomes |
| 負荷劑量 | loading dose |
| 洗劑 | lotions |
| 潤滑劑 | lubricants |
| 親液的；親媒的 | lyophilic |
| 冷凍幹燥 | lyophilization |
| 疏液的；疏媒的（膠體） | lyophobic |
| 浸漬（作用） | maceration |
| 高分子溶液 | macromolecular solution |
| 大多孔脂質體 | macrovesicle liposome |
| 磁性微球 | magnetic microspheres |
| 維持劑量 | maintenance dose |
| 骨架片 | matrix tablets |
| 平均滯留時間 | mean residence time(MRT) |
| 酒劑 | medicinal liquor |
| 薄膜濃縮器 | membrane evaporator |
| 亞穩的 | metastable |
| 甲基纖維素 | methyl cellulose,MC |
| 膠團 | micelle |
| M-M動力學 | Michaelis-Menten kinetics |
| 微球 | micro-spheres |
| 微囊 | microcapsules |
| 微晶纖維素 | microcrystalline cellulose |
| 微乳 | microemulsions |
| 微型包囊術 | microencapsulation |
| 粉粒學 | micromeritics |
| 微粉化 | micronise |
| 微孔膜 | microporous membrane |
| 微絨毛 | microvilli |
| 遷移 | migration |
| 最小有效濃度 | minimum effective concentration (level) |
| 最小中毒濃度 | minimum toxic concentration |
| 混合機 | mixer |
| 合劑 | mixtures |
| 潤濕劑 | moistening agent |
| 單克隆抗體 | monoclonal antibody |
| 色斑 | mottling |
| 膠漿劑 | mucilages |
| 多室脂質體 | multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes |
| 多室模型 | multiple compartment model |
| 多劑量給藥 | multiple dosing |
| 複合型乳劑 | multiple emulsion |
| 毫微膠囊 | nanocapsules |
| 毫微粒 | nanoparticles |
| 毫微球 | nanospheres |
| 滴鼻劑 | naris drops |
| 鼻腔給藥 | nasal administration |
| 非線性藥物動力學 | nonlinear pharmacokinetics |
| 美國藥局方 | National Formulary |
| 尼泊金 | Nipagin(parabens) |
| 軟膏劑 | ointments |
| 油性基質 | oleaginous bases |
| 單室模型 | one compartment model |
| 起效時間 | onset |
| 眼用製劑 | ophthalmic preparation |
| 優化技術 | optimization technique |
| 口服給藥 | oral administration |
| 口服滲透泵 | oral osmotic pumps |
| 石蠟 | paraffin |
| 平平加 | paregal |
| 分配係數 | partition coefficient |
| 被動擴散 | passive diffusion |
| 被動靶向製劑 | passive target preparation |
| 糊劑 | pastes |
| 剝落 | peeling |
| 小丸 | pellet |
| 穿透促進劑 | penetration enhancers |
| 滲漉 | percoltation |
| 經皮給藥 | percutaneous administration |
| 穿透係數 | permeability coefficient |
| pH-分配學說 | pH-partition theory |
| 藥劑學 | pharmaceutics |
| 藥物動力學 | pharmacokinetics |
| 藥典 | pharmacopoeia |
| 藥學；藥房 | pharmacy |
| 相分離凝聚法 | phase separation-coacervation |
| 相變溫度 | phase transition temperature |
| 粘連 | picking |
| 丸劑 | pills |
| 硬膏劑 | plasters |
| 塑性流動 | plastic flow |
| 增塑劑 | plasticizer |
| 坪濃度 | plateau concentration(level) |
| 普朗尼克F-68 | pluronic F-68 |
| 打光 | polishing,smoothing |
| 泊洛沙姆 | Poloxamer |
| 聚丙烯酰胺 | polyacrylamide |
| 聚丙烯酸 | polyacrylic acid |
| 聚乳酸 | polyethylene glycols,PEC |
| 聚合 | polymerization |
| 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | polymethyl methacrylate |
| 多晶型（現象） | polymorphism |
| 聚乙烯醇 | polyvinyl alcohol,PVA |
| 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚維酮） | polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) |
| 空隙率 | porosity |
| 散劑 | powders |
| 處方前工作 | preformulation |
| 預膠化澱粉 | pregelatinized starch |
| 處方 | prescription |
| 防腐的，防腐劑 | preservative |
| 前體藥物 | prodrug |
| 拋射劑 | propellants |
| 偽一級反應 | pseudo first order reaction |
| 偽塑性流動 | pseudoplastic flow |
| 脈衝式和自調式釋藥係統 | pulsed and regulated drug delivery system |
| 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用） | pulverization |
| 衝頭 | punch |
| 熱原 | pyrogens |
| 速率法 | rate method |
| 限速步驟 | rate-limiting step |
| 直腸給藥劑型 | rectal dosage form |
| 相對生物利用度 | relative bioavailability |
| 殘數法 | residuals method |
| 流變學 | rheology |
| 沉降（作用） | sedimentation |
| 半透膜 | semipermeable membrane |
| 蟲膠 | shellac |
| 篩（子），（分） | sieves |
| 總量減去法 | sigma-minus method |
| 矽酮 | silicones ，硅油 |
| 單凝聚法 | simple coacervation method |
| 單衝壓片機 | single-punch press |
| 垂溶玻璃濾器 | sintered glass filter |
| 羧甲基纖維素鈉 | sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na |
| 羧甲基澱粉鈉 | sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na |
| 十二烷基硫酸鈉 | sodium lauryl sulfate |
| 固體分散體 | solid dispersion |
| 固化 | solidification |
| 增溶作用 | solubilization |
| 溶劑化物 | solvate |
| 超聲分散法 | sonication dispersion method |
| 司盤類 | Spans |
| 特殊酸堿催化 | specific acid-base catalysis |
| 規格，說明書 | specification |
| 鯨蠟 | spermacete |
| 醑劑 | spirits |
| 噴霧劑 | sprays |
| 穩定性 | stability |
| 澱粉 | starch |
| 統計矩 | statistical moment |
| 穩態 | steady-state |
| 十八醇，硬脂醇 | stearyl alcohol |
| 滅菌，消毒 | sterilization |
| 殺菌器，消毒器 | sterilizer |
| 粘衝 | sticking |
| 舌下片 | sublingual tablets |
| 糖衣片 | sugar coated tablets |
| 超級崩解劑 | superdisintegrants |
| 栓劑 | suppositories |
| 表麵活性劑 | surfactant |
| 助懸劑 | suspending agent |
| 混懸劑 | suspensions |
| 緩釋製劑 | sustained release prepatation |
| 甜味劑 | sweeting agent |
| 糖漿劑 | syrups |
| 總清除率 | systemic clearance |
| 片劑 | tablets |
| 滑石粉 | talc |
| 靶向給藥體係（係統） | targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) |
| 滌綸薄膜 | terylene |
| 血濃時間曲線下麵積 | the area under the plasma concentration-time curve |
| 藥學大全 | The Extra Pharmacopoeia |
| 國際藥典 | The International Pharmacopoeia |
| 上皮細胞膜 | the membrane of epithelial cell |
| 胃排空速率 | the rate of gastric emptying |
| 可可豆油 | theobroma oil |
| 治療濃度範圍 | therapeutic concentration range |
| 治療等效性 | therapeutic equivalence |
| 觸變形 | thixotropy |
| 經時過程 | time course |
| 酊劑 | Tinctures |
| 西黃耆膠 | tragacanth |
| 透皮治療係統 | transdermal therapeutic system,TTS |
| 轉運 | transport |
| 梯形法則 | trapezoidal rule |
| 真密度 | true density |
| 腎小管重吸收 | tubular reabsorption |
| 腎小管分泌 | tubular secretion |
| 吐溫類 | Tweens |
| 超濾 | ultrafiltration |
| 單室脂質體 | unilamellar,single compartment liposomes |
| 尿排泄 | urinary excretion |
| 美國藥典 | USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) |
| 凡士林 | Vaseline(e) |
| 垂直層流 | vertical laminar flow |
| 注射用水 | water for injection |
| 可濕性 | wettability |
| 潤濕劑 | wetting agent |
| 玉米脘 | zein |
