| 血液學 | hematology |
| 血液病 | hematopathy |
| 再生障礙性貧血 | aplastic anemia |
| 先天性再生障礙性貧血 | congenital aplastic anemia |
| 範科尼貧血 | Fanconi anemia |
| 急性造血停滯 | acute arrest of hemopo iesis |
| 純紅細胞再生障礙 | pure red cell aplasia |
| 缺鐵性貧血 | iron deficiency anemia |
| 鐵粒幼細胞貧血 | sideroblastic anemia |
| 含鐵血黃素沉著症 | hemosiderosis |
| 血色病 | hemachromatosis |
| 巨幼細胞貧血 | megaloblastic anemia |
| 惡性貧血 | pernicious anemia |
| 溶血性貧血 | hemolytic anemia |
| 遺傳性球形紅細胞增多症 | hereditary spherocytosis |
| 先天性非球形紅細胞溶血性貧血 | congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia |
| 刺狀紅細胞增多 | acanthocytosis |
| 棘狀紅細胞增多 | echinocytosis |
| 遺傳性橢圓形紅細胞增多症 | hereditary elliptocytosis |
| 口形紅細胞增多 | stomatocytosis |
| 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶缺乏症 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, G6PD |
| 蠶豆病 | favism |
| 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症 | pyruvate kinase deficiency |
| 免疫性溶血性貧血 | immune hemolytic anemia |
| 自身免疫性溶血性貧血 | autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
| 陣發性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿症 | paroxysmal nocturnalhemoglobinuria, PNH |
| 陣發性冷性血紅蛋白尿症 | paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria |
| 新生兒溶血症 | hemolytic disease of newborn |
| 新生兒溶血性貧血 | hemolytic anemia of newborn |
| 微血管病性溶血性貧血 | microangropathic hemolytic anemia |
| 溶血尿毒症綜合征 | hemolytic uremic syndrome |
| 行軍性血紅蛋白尿症 | march hemoglobinuria |
| 血紅蛋白病 | hemoglobinopathy |
| 異常血紅蛋白病 | abnormal hemoglobinopathy |
| 珠蛋白生成障礙性貧血 | thalassemia |
| 鐮狀細胞貧血 | sickle cell anemia |
| 高鐵血紅蛋白血症 | methemoglobinemia |
| 硫化血紅蛋白血症 | sulfhemoglobinemia |
| 卟啉病 | porphyria |
| 骨髓病性貧血 | myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia |
| 急性白血病 | acute leukemia |
| 急性粒細胞白血病 | acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML |
| 急性早幼粒細胞白血病 | acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL |
| 急性粒-單核細胞白血病 | acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL |
| 急性單核細胞白血病 | acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL |
| 急性幹細胞白血病 | acute stem cell leakenia |
| 急性未分化細胞白血病 | acute undifferentiated cell leukemia |
| 急性淋巴細胞白血病 | acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL |
| 急性非淋巴細胞白血病 | acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL |
| 急性未定型白血病 | acute unclassified leukemia |
| 急性組織細胞白血病 | acute histocytic leukemia |
| 幼淋巴細胞白血病 | prolymphocytic leukemia, PLL |
| 慢性粒細胞白血病 | chronic myelocytic leukemia |
| 慢性粒細胞白血病急變 | acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia |
| 慢性粒細胞白血病原始細胞危象 | blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia |
| 慢性淋巴細胞白血病 | chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL |
| 多毛細胞白血病 | hairy cell leukemia, HCL |
| 巨核細胞白血病 | megakaryocytic leukemia |
| 淋巴瘤細胞白血病 | lymphoma cell leukemia |
| 嗜酸粒細胞白血病 | eosinophilic cell leukemia |
| 嗜堿粒細胞白血病 | basophilic cell leukemia |
| 中樞神經係統白血病 | central nervous system leukemia |
| 腦膜白血病 | meningeal leukemia |
| 紅白血病 | erythroleukemia,EL |
| 急性漿細胞白血病 | acute plasma cell leukemia |
| 綠色瘤 | chloroma |
| 類白血病反應 | leukemoid reaction |
| 白血病前期 | preleukemia |
| 紅細胞增多症 | erythrocytosis |
| 真性紅細胞增多症 | polycythemia vera, PV |
| 白細胞增多 | leukocytosis |
| 粒細胞增多 | granulocytosis |
| 白細胞減少 | leucocytopenia, leukopenia |
| 粒細胞缺乏 | agranulocytosis |
| 嗜酸粒細胞增多 | eosinophilia |
| 嗜酸粒細胞減少 | eosinopenia |
| 嗜堿粒細胞增多 | basophilia |
| 淋巴細胞增多 | lymphocytosis |
| 淋巴細胞減少 | lymphopenia |
| 單核細胞增多 | monocytosis |
| 骨髓增生異常綜合征 | myelodysp lastic syndrome,MDS |
| 骨髓纖維化〔症〕 | myelofibrosis |
| 骨髓硬化症 | myelosclerosis |
| 骨髓增生性疾病 | myelopro liferative diseases |
| 淋巴細胞增生性疾病 | lymphopro liferative diseases |
| 脾功能亢進 | hypersplenism |
| 移植物抗宿主病 | graft versus host disease, GVHD |
| 霍奇金病(又稱“何傑金病”) | Hodgkin disease |
| 非霍奇金淋巴瘤( 又稱“非何傑金淋巴瘤”) | non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| 惡性淋巴瘤 | malignant lymphoma |
| 伯基特淋巴瘤 | Burkitt lymphoma |
| 血管免疫母細胞淋巴結病 | angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy |
| 惡性組織細胞病 | malignant histocytosis |
| 反應性組織細胞增多 | reactive histocytosis |
| 多發性骨髓瘤 | multiple myeloma,MM |
| 漿細胞瘤 | plasmocytoma |
| 反應性漿細胞增多 | reactive plasmacytosis |
| 重鏈病 | heavy chain disease |
| 巨球蛋白血症 | macroglobulinemia |
| 戈謝病(曾用名“高雪病”) | Gaucher disease |
| 尼曼-皮克病 | Niemann-Pick disease |
| 漢許克病 | Hand-Schǜller-Christian disease |
| 萊特勒-西韋病 | Letterer-Siwe disease |
| 嗜酸細胞肉芽腫 | eosinophilic granuloma |
| 高丙球蛋白血症 | hypergammaglobulinemia |
| 低丙球蛋白血症 | hypogammaglobulinemia |
| 高粘滯綜合征 | hyperviscosity syndrome |
| 傳染性單核細胞增多症 | infectious mononucleosis |
| 傳染性淋巴細胞增多症 | infectious lymphocytosis |
| 卡波西肉瘤 | Kaposi sarcoma |
| 蕈樣肉芽腫病 | mycosis fungoides |
| 血小板減少 | thrombocytopenia |
| 血小板增多 | thrombocytosis |
| 血小板無力症 | thrombocytasthenia |
| 血小板病 | thrombocytopathy |
| 巨血小板綜合征 | Bernard Soulier syndrome |
| 特發性血小板減少性紫癜 | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP |
| 免疫性血小板減少性紫癜 | immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP |
| 血栓性血小板減少性紫癜 | thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP |
| 遺傳性出血性毛細血管擴張症 | hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia |
| 血管性血友病 | vonW illebrand disease |
| 纖維蛋白原缺乏血症 | afibrinogenemia |
| 凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕 | prothrombin deficiency |
| í因子缺乏（症〕 | factor í deficiency |
| íII因子缺乏〔症〕 | factor íII deficiency |
| 血友病A | hemophilia A |
| 血友病B | hemophilia B |
| ò因子缺乏〔症〕 | factor ò deficiency |
| ó因子缺乏〔症〕 | factor ó deficiency |
| òII因子缺乏〔症〕 | factor òII deficiency |
| òIII因子缺乏〔症〕 | factor òIII deficiency |
| 維生素K缺乏〔症〕 | vitamin K deficiency |
| 纖維蛋白溶解綜合征 | fibrinolysis syndrome |
| 彌散性血管內凝血 | disseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC |
| 異常纖維蛋白原血症 | dysfibrinogenemia |
