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三維適形放射治療 3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy
主動呼吸控製技術 ABC active breath control
自體骨髓移植 ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation
加速分割 AF accelerated fractionation
加速超分割 AHF accelerated hyperfractionation
適應性照射 ART adaptive radiotherapy
毛細血管擴張性共濟失調 AT Ataxia Talangiectasia
基準劑量 BD basal dose
生物等效劑量 BED biologically effective dose
射束方向視圖 BEV beam eye view
身體質量指數 BMI body mass index
血氧水平依賴法 BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent
生物反應調節劑 BRMs biological response modifiers
生物靶區 BTV biological target volume
同時小野加量加速超分割放療 CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
兒童癌症研究組織 CCG Children’s Cancer Group
細胞周期依賴性蛋白激酶 CDK cyclin-dependent kinase
常規分割 CF conventional fractionation
連續加速超分割放療 CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
靶區覆蓋指數 CI coverage index
宮頸上皮內瘤變 CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia
抵劑量率持續照射 CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy
皮膚惡性淋巴瘤 CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma
床角預覽視圖 CPV coach’s preview
計算機體層顯影 CT computed tomography
臨床靶區 CTV clinical target volume
原發灶不明的轉移癌 CUP carcinoma of unknown primary
真皮內樹突狀細胞 DDCs dermal dendritic cells
無瘤生存 DFS disease free survival
劑量修飾因子 DMF dose modifying factor
蛋白質交聯 DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-
劑量減少係數 DRF dose reduction factor
數字重建圖像 DRR digitally reconstructed radiography
數字減影血管造影 DSA digital subtractive angiography
雙鏈斷裂 DSB double strand break
劑量-體積直方圖 DVH dose volume histograms
電子反向散射因子 EBF electron backscatter factor
細胞外基質 ECM extracellular matrix
表皮生長因子受體 EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor
逐步遞量加速超分割放療 EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy
靶外體積指數 EI external volume index
電子射野影像係統 EPID electronic portal imaging device
等效均一劑量 EUD dffective uniform dose
氟代脫氧葡萄糖 18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose
濾泡中心性淋巴瘤 FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma
分次劑量因子 FDF fractionation-dosage factor
高劑量率分次近距離治療 FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy
纖維板層樣肝細胞肝癌 FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
局灶性結節增生 FNH focal nodular hyperplasia
分次立體定向放射治療 FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
功能亞單元 FSU functional subunits
生殖細胞瘤 GCT germ cell tumor
腫瘤靶區或肉眼靶區 GTV gross tumor volume
肝細胞腺瘤 HA hepatocellular adenoma
熱療加化療 HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy
肝細胞肝癌 HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
超劑量區 HD hyperdose sleeve
超分割 HF hyperfractionation
靶區劑量均勻性指數 HI relative dose homogeneity index
熱療加放療 HR hyperthermia and radiation
熱療加放化療 HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy
半價層 HVL half value layer
免疫細胞瘤 IC immunocytoma
間隔細胞減滅術 ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction
國際輻射單位與測量委員會 ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements
影像學引導的適應性照射 IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy
影像學引導的放射治療 IGRT image guided radiotherapy
內邊界 IM internal margin
弧形調強技術 IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy
調強放射治療 IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy
全盆調強放射治療 IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy
免疫增值性小腸病 IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease
國際標準化組織 ISO international Organization for Standardization
內靶區 ITV internal target volume
照射靶區 IV irradiation volume
表皮膠原細胞 KCs keratinocytes
後程加速超分割放療 LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
朗罕氏細胞 LCs Langerhans cells
致死損傷 LD lethal damage
正常晚反應組織 LENT late effective normal tissues
線性能量傳遞 LET linear energy transfer
局部加溫 LH local hyperthermia
標記指數 LI labeling index
線性最小二乘法 LLS linear least squares
模型或線性二次模型 LQ linear quadratic model LQ
平均中心劑量 MCD mean central dose
多葉調強補償器 MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator
多葉準直器 MLC multileaf collimator
磁共振成像 MRI magnetic resonance imaging
最小靶劑量 MTD minimum target dose
溫和加溫 MTH mild temperature hyperthermia
機器跳數 MU monitor unit
美國綜合癌症工作者 NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
無疾病證據 NED no evidence of disease
神經纖維瘤病 NF neurofibromatosis
非霍奇金淋巴瘤 NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
非小細胞肺癌 NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
名義標準劑量 NSD nominal standard dose
非精原細胞性生殖細胞瘤 NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor
正常組織並發症概率 NTCP normal tissue complication probability
離軸比 OAR off axial ratio
敏感器官 OAR organ at risk
氧增強比 OER oxygen enhancement ratio
超劑量體積指數 OI overdose volume index
隱匿原發灶 OPM ocult primary malignancy
射野輸出因子 OUF output factor
預防性全腦照射 PCI propylactic cranial irradiation
原發性皮膚惡性淋巴瘤 PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma
百分深度劑量 PDD percentage depth dose
脈衝劑量率近距離治療 PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy
正電子發射斷層掃描 PET positron emission tomography
防護係數 PF protection factor
潛在致死損傷 PLD potential lethal damage
外周淋巴結地址素 PNAd peripheral node addressin
原始神經外胚層腫瘤 PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor
胰腺癌胚抗原 POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen
前列腺特異抗原 PSA prostate specific antigen
精確放療 PT precision radiotherapy
經皮腔內冠狀動脈成型術 PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
計劃靶區 PTV planning target volume
無並發症控製概率 PUC probability of uncomplicated control
多不飽和脂肪酸 PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid
質量保證/質量控製 QA/QC quality assurance/quality control
生活質量 QOL quality of life
二次規劃法 QP quadratic programming
相對生物效應 RBE relative biological effectiveness
參考劑量 RD reference dose
治療室內視圖 REV room's eye view
區域加溫 RH regional hyperthermia
源軸距 SAD source axis distance
皮膚相關淋巴樣組織 SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue
散射空氣比 SAR scatter air ratio
分段加速超分割放療 SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
小細胞肺癌 SCLC small cell lung cancer
增敏比 SER sensitization enhancement ratio
加權綜合指數 SI sum index
大野照射及小野追加劑量照射 SIB simultaneously integrated boosting
國際兒童腫瘤研究組織 SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology
皮膚免疫係統 SIS skin immune system
亞致死損傷 SLD sublethal damage
哨位淋巴結 SLN sentinel lymph node
哨位淋巴結活檢技術 SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy
擺位邊界 SM set-up margin
散射最大劑量比 SMR scatter maximum ratio
擴展布拉格峰 SOBP spread out Bragg peak
單光子發射型計算機掃描 SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography
散射體模比 SPR scatter phantom ratio
立體定向放射外科 SRS stereotactic radiosurgery
立體定向放射治療 SRT stereotactic radiation therapy
單鏈斷裂 SSB single strand break
源皮距 SSD source skin distance
源瘤距 STD source tumor distance
上腔靜脈綜合征 SVCS superior vena cave syndrome
奇異值分解法 SVD singular value decomposition
腫瘤相關抗原 TAA tumor associated antigen
經導管動脈栓塞術 TAE transcatheter arterial embolization
組織空氣比 TAR tissue air ratio
腫瘤控製劑量 TCD tumor control dose
腫瘤控製概率 TCP tumor control probability
熱增強比 TER thermal enhancement ratio
治療增益係數(因子) TGF therapeutic gain factor
熱釋光劑量計 TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters
組織最大劑量比 TMR tissue maximum ratio
潛在倍增時間 Tpot potertial doubling time
組織體模比 TPR tissue phantom ratio
治療計劃係統 TPS treatment planning system
治療比 TR therapeutic ratio
電子線全身照射 TSEI total skin electron irradiation
治療靶區 TV treatment volume
治療體積比 TVR treatment volume ratio
程序外DNA合成 UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis
國際抗癌聯盟 UICC International Union Against Cancer
血管內皮生長因子 VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
全身加溫 WBH whole body huperthermia