| 泌尿外科學 | urology |
| 孤立腎 | Solitary kidney |
| 重複腎 | Renal duplication, duplex kidney |
| 遊走腎 | Movable kidney |
| 腎靜脈栓塞 | Thrombosis of renal vein |
| 腎動脈狹窄 | Stenosis of renal artery |
| 單純腎囊腫 | Simple cyst of kidney |
| 先天性腎囊性疾病 | Congenital renal cystic disease |
| 腎盂旁囊腫 | Parapelvic cyst |
| 腎損傷 | Injury of kidney |
| 腎裂傷 | Laceration of kidney |
| 腎蒂斷裂 | Rupture of renal pedicle |
| 腎積水 | Hydronephrosis |
| 腎膿腫 | Renal abscess |
| 臨床腎結核 | Clinical renal tuberculosis |
| 腔內泌尿外科學 | Endourology |
| 腎畸形 | Deformity of kidney |
| 馬蹄形腎 | Horseshoe kidney |
| 腎下垂 | Nephroptosis |
| 腎外型腎盂 | Extrarenal pelvis |
| 腎旋轉異常 | Renal malrotation |
| 腎動靜脈瘺 | Renal arteriovenous fistula |
| 腎動脈栓塞 | Thrombosis of renal artery |
| 腎囊腫 | Cyst of kidney |
| 多囊腎 | Polycystic kidney |
| 腎挫傷 | Contusion of kidney |
| 腎破裂 | Rupture of kidney |
| 腎穿透傷 | Penetrating injury of kidney |
| 腎梗塞 | Renal infarction |
| 巨大腎積水 | Giant hydronephrosis |
| 腎積膿 | pyonephrosis |
| 病理性腎結核 | Pathological renal tuberculosis |
| 腎結核對側腎積水 | Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis |
| 海綿腎 | Medullary sponge kidney |
| 腎腫瘤 | Tumor of kidney |
| 腎皮質腺瘤 | Renal cortical adenoma |
| 腎盂乳頭狀瘤 | Papilloma of renal pelvis |
| 腎實質癌 | Carcinoma of renal parenchyma |
| 腎透明細胞癌 | Clear cell carcinoma of kidney |
| 腎腺癌 | Adenocarcinoma of kidney |
| 腎鱗狀細胞癌 | Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis |
| 腎切開術 | Nephrotomy |
| 腎盂切開術 | Pyelotomy |
| 腎切除術 | Nephrectomy |
| 經皮腎造瘺術 | Percutanous nephrostomy |
| 腎造瘺術 | Nephrostomy |
| 根治性腎切除術 | Radical nephrectomy |
| 腎盂輸尿管鬆解術 | Pelvioureterolysis |
| 腹膜後淋巴結切除術 | Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy |
| 腎動脈栓塞術 | Embolization of renal artery |
| 腎鹿角狀結石 | Staghorn stone of kidney |
| 腎萎縮 | Renal atrophy |
| 輸尿管擴張 | Dilatation of ureter |
| 巨輸尿管 | Megaloureter |
| 輸尿管畸形 | Deformity of ureter |
| 重複腎盂 | Duplication of pelvis |
| 輸尿管開口異位 | Ectopia of ureteral orifice |
| 腔靜脈後輸尿管 | Retrocaval ureter |
| 輸尿管脫垂 | Ureterocele |
| 正常位輸尿管膨出 | Orthotopic ureterocele |
| 腎血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 | Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma |
| 腎良性腫瘤 | Binign renal tumor |
| 腎脂肪瘤 | Lipoma of kidney |
| 腎纖維瘤 | Renal fibroma |
| 腎腺瘤 | Adenoma of kidney |
| 腎盂移行細胞癌 | transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis |
| 腎盂腫瘤 | tumor of renal pelvis |
| 腎癌 | renal carcinoma |
| 腎細胞癌 | renal cell carcinoma |
| 腎顆粒細胞癌 | granular cell carcinoma of kidney |
| 腎母細胞瘤 | wilms tumor，nephroblastoma |
| 腎肉瘤 | sarcoma of kidney |
| 腎盂癌 | carcinoma of renal pelvis |
| 腎盂乳頭狀癌 | papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis |
| 腎切開取石術 | nephrolithotomy |
| 腎盂切開取石術 | pyelolithotomy |
| 腎-盂造瘺術 | nephropyelostomy |
| 腎部分切除術 | partial nephrectomy |
| 腎盂造瘺術 | pyelostomy |
| 腎自截 | autonephrectomy |
| 包膜下腎切除術 | subcapsular nephrectomy |
| 腎輸尿管切除術 | nephro-ureterectomy |
| 腎固定術 | nephropexy |
| 剖腰探查術 | exploratory lumbotomy |
| 重複輸尿管 | duplication of ureter |
| 輸尿管積水 | hydroureter |
| 輸尿管損傷 | injury of ureter |
| 輸尿管瘺 | ureteral fistula |
| 輸尿管結核 | tubculosis of ureter |
| 輸尿管乳頭狀瘤 | papilloma of ureter |
| 輸尿管移行細胞癌 | transitional cell carcinoma of ureter |
| 輸尿管切開術 | ureterotomy |
| 輸尿管鬆解術 | ureterolysis |
| 輸尿管造瘺術 | ureterostomy |
| 輸尿管-腸-皮膚尿流改道術 | uretero-enterocutaneous diversion |
| 離斷性腎盂輸尿管成形術 | dismembered ureteropelvioplasty |
| 輸尿管腎盂吻合術 | ureteroneopyelostomy |
| 輸尿管切除術 | ureterectomy |
| 輸尿管輸尿管吻合術 | ureteroureterostomy |
| 闌尾輸尿管成形術 | appendix ureteroplasty |
| 輸尿管移植術 | transplantation of ureter |
| 輸尿管梗阻 | ureteral obstruction |
| 腎盂輸尿管交界處狹窄 | stricture of uretero-pelvic junction |
| 輸尿管痛 | ureteral colic |
| 膀胱憩室 | diverticulum of bladder |
| 膀胱挫傷 | contusion of bladder |
| 腹膜內膀胱破裂 | intraperitoneal rupture of bladder |
| 膀胱瘺 | vesical fistula |
| 細菌性膀胱炎 | bacterial cystitis |
| 膀胱結核 | tuberculosis of bladder |
| 膀胱嗜鉻細胞瘤 | pheochromocytoma of bladder |
| 膀胱乳頭狀癌 | papillary carcinoma of bladder |
| 輸尿管腎盂交接處梗阻 | obstruction at ureteropelvic junction |
| 先天性巨輸尿管 | congenital megaloureter |
| 反流性巨輸尿管 | reflux megaloureter |
| 輸尿管腸瘺 | uretero-enteric fistula |
| 輸尿管腫瘤 | tumor of ureter |
| 輸尿管癌 | carcinoma of ureter |
| 輸尿管乳頭狀癌 | papillary carcinoma of ureter |
| 輸尿管皮膚造瘺術 | cutaneous ureterostomy |
| 輸尿管切開取石術 | ureterolithotomy |
| 輸尿管口切開術 | ureteral meatotomy |
| 輸尿管回腸皮膚尿流改道 | ureteroileal cutaneous diversion |
| 輸尿管回腸吻合術 | ureterosigmoidostomy |
| 輸尿管結腸吻合術 | uretero-colic anastomosis |
| 輸尿管膀胱吻合術 | ureteroneocystostomy |
| 輸尿管皮膚尿流改道 | uretero-cutaneous diversion |
| 輸尿管結石 | calculus of ureter |
| 輸尿管狹窄 | stricture of ureter |
| 輸尿管口狹窄 | stricture of uretero-vesical orifice |
| 膀胱輸尿管反流 | vesicoureteral reflux |
| 膀胱損傷 | injury of bladder |
| 膀胱破裂 | rupture of bladder |
| 膀胱腹膜外破裂 | extraperitoneal rupture of bladder |
| 膀胱陰道瘺 | vesicovaginal fistula |
| 膀胱腫瘤 | tumor of bladder |
| 膀胱乳頭狀瘤 | papilloma of bladder |
| 膀胱癌 | carcinoma of bladder |
| 膀胱原位癌 | bladder carcinoma in situ |
| 膀胱移行細胞瘤 | transitional cell carcinoma of bladder |
| 膀胱鱗狀細胞瘤 | squamous cell carcinoma of bladder |
| 膀胱腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of bladder |
| 膀胱憩室內結石 | calculus in diverticulum of bladder |
| 經尿道膀胱頸切開術 | transurethral vesical neck incision |
| 恥骨上膀胱造口術 | suprapubic cystostomy |
| 膀胱憩室切除術 | vesical diverticulectomy |
| 膀胱切除術 | cystectomy |
| 膀胱全切除術 | total cystectomy |
| 膀胱尿道吻合術 | vesicourethral anastomosis |
| 膀胱灌注 | irrigation of bladder |
| 經尿道膀胱腫瘤切除術 | transurethral resection of bladder tumor |
| 回腸膀胱術 | ileal conduit, Bricker operation |
| 乙狀結腸膀胱擴大術 | sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty |
| 回腸膀胱尿流改道術 | ileal conduit diversion |
| 髂腹股溝淋巴結切除術 | ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy |
| 膀胱異物 | foreign body in bladder |
| 膀胱孿縮 | contracture of bladder |
| 尿道口狹窄 | meatal stenosis |
| 尿道下裂 | hypospadias |
| 尿道損傷 | injury of urethra |
| 尿道瘺 | urethral fistula |
| 尿道直腸瘺 | urethro-rectal fistula |
| 尿道陰道瘺 | urethro-vaginal fistula |
| 神經源性膀胱 | neurogenic bladder |
| 尿道機械性梗阻 | mechanical obstruction of urinary tract |
| 尿道綜合症 | urethral syndrome |
| 非淋菌性尿道炎 | non-gonococcal urethritis |
| 衣原體性尿道炎 | chlamydial urethritis |
| 尿道尖銳濕疣 | condylomata acuminata of urethra |
| 尿道肉阜 | urethral caruncle |
| 尿道息肉 | polyp of urethra |
| 尿道球腺囊腫 | cyst of cowper gland |
| 尿道癌 | carcinoma of urethra |
| 膀胱肉瘤 | sarcoma of bladder |
| 膀胱結石 | vesical calculus |
| 恥骨上膀胱穿刺吸引術 | suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder |
| 恥骨上膀胱切開取石術 | suprapubic cystolithotomy |
| 膀胱切開取石術 | cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy |
| 膀胱部分切除術 | partial cystectomy |
| 根治性膀胱切除術 | radical cystectomy |
| 可控性回腸膀胱術 | continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch |
| 經皮膀胱造口術 | percutanous cystostomy |
| 尿流改道術 | diversion of urine, urinary diversion |
| 回腸膀胱擴大術 | Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty |
| 膀胱前列腺切除術 | cystoprostatectomy |
| 尿道狹窄 | urethral stricture |
| 尿道瓣膜 | urethral valve |
| 尿道憩室 | urethral diverticulum |
| 尿道皮膚瘺 | urethrocutaneous fistula |
| 尿道瘺 | urinary fistula |
| 尿道異物 | foreign body in urethra |
| 尿道結石 | calculus of urethra |
| 壓力性尿失禁 | stress incontinence |
| 神經性膀胱 | nervous bladder |
| 尿道探子 | urethral sounding |
| 尿道炎 | urethritis |
| 細菌性尿道炎 | bacterial urethritis |
| 淋菌性尿道炎 | gonococcal urethritis |
| 尿道結核 | tuberculosis of urethra |
| 尿道腫瘤 | tumor of urethra |
| 尿道口切開術 | urethral meatotomy |
| 經尿道尿道瓣膜切除術 | transurethral resection of urethral valve |
| 尿道膀胱固定術 | urethrovesicopexy |
| 經尿道外括約肌切開術 | transurethral sphincterotomy |
| 尿道會師術 | reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method |
| 尿道狹窄擴張術 | dilatation of urethral stricture |
| 尿道切除術 | urethrectomy |
| 尿道內切開術 | internal urethrotomy |
| 腎上腺切除術 | adrenalectomy |
| 皮質醇增生症 | hypercortisolism |
| 經尿道前列腺切除綜合症 | transurethral prostatic resection syndrome |
| 慢性前列腺纖維化 | chronic fibrosis of prostate |
| 前列腺炎 | prostatitis |
| 前列腺腫瘤 | tumor of prostate |
| 前列腺腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of prostate |
| 前列腺癌 | carcinoma of prostate |
| 前列腺切除術 | prostatectomy |
| 恥骨後前列腺切除術 | retropubic prostatectomy |
| 經尿道前列腺切開術 | transurethral incision of prostate |
| 電切鏡 | resectoscope |
| 泌尿生殖隔 | urogenital diaphragm |
| 尿路上皮 | urothelium |
| 尿路梗阻 | urinary tract obstruction |
| 泌尿生殖器外傷 | genitourinary trauma |
| 尿道成形術 | urethroplasty |
| 尿道口成形術 | urethral meatoplasty |
| 壓力性尿失禁懸吊術 | sling procedure for stress incontinence |
| 尿道口前移陰莖頭成形術 | meatal advancement and glandular plasty |
| 尿道前移術 | urethral advancement |
| 嗜鉻細胞瘤 | pheochromocytoma |
| 原發性醛固酮增生症 | primary aldosteronism |
| 腎上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤 | nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma |
| 前列腺增生症 | hyperplasia of prostate |
| 前列腺按摩 | message of prostate |
| 細菌性前列腺炎 | bacterial prostatitis |
| 淋菌性前列腺炎 | gonococcal prostatitis |
| 恥骨上前列腺切除術 | suprapubic prostatectomy |
| 經尿道前列腺切除術 | transurethral prostatic resection |
| 根治性前列腺切除術 | radical prostatectomy |
| 尿路上皮腫瘤 | urothlial tumor |
| 尿路感染 | urinary tract infection |
| 泌尿生殖係統 | urogenital system |
| 精液囊腫 | seminal cyst, spermatocele |
| 精索扭轉 | torsion of spermatic cord |
| 精索靜脈曲張 | varicocele |
| 精囊炎 | seminal vesiculitis |
| 輸精管結核 | tuberculosis of vas deferens |
| 精囊切除術 | seminal vesiculectomy |
| 輸精管結紮術 | vasoligation |
| 輸精管輸精管吻合術 | vasovasostomy |
| 陰囊挫傷 | contusion of scrotum |
| 陰囊腫瘤 | tumor of scrotum |
| 睾丸鞘膜積液 | hydrocele of testis |
| 先天性鞘膜積液 | congenital hydrocele |
| 混合型鞘膜積液 | combination hydrocele |
| 臍尿管 | urachus |
| 臍尿管瘺 | fistula of urachus |
| 臍尿管囊腫 | urachal cyst |
| 臍尿管疾病 | dieases of urachus |
| 臍尿管癌 | carcinoma of urachus |
| 包莖 | phimosis |
| 小陰莖 | micropenis |
| 陰莖挫傷 | contusion of penis |
| 輸精管切除術 | vasectomy |
| 精液囊腫切除術 | spermatocelectomy |
| 生殖器皰疹 | genital herpes |
| 交通性鞘膜積液 | communicating hydrocele |
| 陰囊血腫 | hematoma of scrotum |
| 臍尿管腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of urachus |
| 陰莖折斷 | fracture of penis |
| 嵌頓包莖 | paraphimosis |
| 陰莖損傷 | injury of penis |
| 陰莖血腫 | hematoma of penis |
| 包皮變應性水腫 | allergic edema of prepuce |
| 包皮垢 | smegma |
| 陰莖勃起 | erection of penis |
| 陰莖纖維性海綿體炎 | fibrous cavernositis of penis |
| 陰莖血管瘤 | penile angioma |
| 陰莖癌 | carcinoma of penis |
| 陰莖鱗狀細胞瘤 | squamous cell carcinoma of penis |
| 包皮背側切開術 | dorsal slit of prepuce |
| 陰莖切除術 | penectomy |
| 陰莖再造術 | reconstruction of penis |
| 睾丸發育不全 | hypoplasia of testis |
| 睾丸下降不全 | incomplete orchiocatabasis |
| 回縮睾丸 | retracted testis |
| 克蘭費爾特綜合症 | klinefelter syndrome |
| 睾丸萎縮 | atrophy of testis |
| 睾丸挫傷 | contusion of testis |
| 死精症 | necrospermia |
| 睾酮 | testosterone |
| 陽萎 | impotence |
| 睾丸炎 | orchitis |
| 腮腺炎性睾丸炎 | mumps orchitis |
| 睾丸精原細胞瘤 | seminoma of testis |
| 睾丸非生殖細胞瘤 | non-germinal cell tumor of testis |
| 睾丸生殖細胞瘤 | germinal cell tumor of testis |
| 睾丸癌 | carcinoma of testis |
| 睾丸畸胎瘤 | teratocarcinoma of testis |
| 睾丸絨毛膜瘤 | choriocarcinoma of testis |
| 睾丸切除術 | orchiectomy |
| 附睾炎 | epididymitis |
| 附睾腫瘤 | tumor of epididymis |
| 包皮過長 | redundant prepuce |
| 陰莖腫瘤 | tumor of penis |
| 陰莖癌前期病 | precancerous lesion of penis |
| 包皮環切術 | circumcision |
| 陰莖截斷術 | amputation of penis |
| 人工陰莖 | penile prosthesis |
| 睾丸附件 | testicular adnexa |
| 隱睾症 | cryptorchidism |
| 睾丸損傷 | injury of testis |
| 早泄 | prospermia，premature ejaculation |
| 血管性陽痿 | vasculogenic impotence |
| 附睾睾丸炎 | epididymo-orchitis |
| 睾丸腫瘤 | tumor of testis |
| 非精原細胞瘤 | non seminoma |
| 睾丸畸胎瘤 | teratoma of testis |
| 睾丸胚胎癌 | embryonal carcinoma of testis |
| 附睾結核 | tubculosis of epididymis |
| 附睾腺瘤 | adenoma of epididymis |
| 遺尿症 | enuresis |
| 尿流中斷 | interruption of urinary stream |
| 排尿困難 | difficulty of urination |
| 漏尿 | leakage of urination |
| 充溢性尿失禁 | overflow incontinence |
| 尿末滴瀝 | terminal dribbling |
| 尿毒症 | uremia |
| 男性泌尿生殖係結核 | tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system |
| 腎血管性高血壓 | renal vascular hypertension |
| 血性精液 | hemospermia |
| 無精子症 | azoospermia |
| 逆行射精 | retrograde ejaculation |
| 不育 | sterility |
| 尿流率測定 | uroflometry |
| 尿道抬舉試驗 | marshall-marchetti test |
| 經尿道活檢 | transurethral biopsy |
| 經會陰活檢 | transperineal biopsy |
| 排泄性尿路造 | excretory urography,intravenous pyelography |
| 腎盂輸尿管造影術 | pyeloureterography |
| 腎血管造影術 | renal angiography |
| 經皮腎動脈造影術 | seldinger technique of renal angiography |
| 腎靜脈造影術 | renal venography |
| 順行腎盂造影術 | antegrade pyelography |
| 腎盂鏡檢查術 | pyeloscopy |
| 輸尿管鏡檢查術 | ureteroscopy |
| 逆行膀胱造影術 | retrograde cystography |
| 排泄性膀胱造影術 | excretory cystography |
| 附睾切除術 | epididymectomy |
| 夜間遺尿症 | nocturnal enuresis |
| 排尿反射 | micturition reflex |
| 排尿猶豫 | hesitancy in urination |
| 尿外滲 | urinary extravasation |
| 假性尿失禁 | false incontinence |
| 女性尿失禁 | female incontinence |
| 剩餘尿 | residual urine |
| 結晶尿 | crystalluria |
| 腎小球性血尿 | glomerular hematuria |
| 排尿指數 | micturition index |
| 遺精 | nocturnal emission |
| 精子減少 | [症] oligospermia |
| 手淫 | masturbation |
| 泌尿外科檢查 | urologic examination |
| 尿流動力學檢查 | urodynamic study |
| 膀胱測壓 | cystometry |
| 夜間陰莖勃起試驗 | nocturnal penile tumescence test |
| 經直腸活檢 | transrectal biopsy |
| 尿道造影[術] | urography |
| 逆行腎盂造影術 | retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography |
| 腎動脈造影術 | renal arteriography |
| 選擇性腎動脈造影術 | selected renal arteriography |
| 經股靜脈插管 | transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein |
| 腹主-腎動脈造影術 | abdominal aorto-renal arteriography |
| 經尿道輸尿管腎盂鏡檢查術 | transurethral ureteropeyloscopy |
| 輸尿管腎鏡 | ureterorenoscope |
| 輸尿管腎盂造影術 | ureteropyelography |
| 膀胱造影術 | cystography |
| 膀胱尿道造影術 | cysto-urethrography |
| 膀胱衝洗法 | bladder washout method |
| 膀胱鏡 | cystoscope |
| 逆行尿道造影術 | retrograde urethrography |
| 尿道鏡 | urethroscope |
| 導尿術 | urethral catheterization，catheterization |
| 輸精管造影術 | vasography |
| 陰莖海綿體造影術 | cavernosography |
| 腎圖 | renography |
| 液電碎石術 | electrohydraulic lithotripsy |
| 經皮腎鏡取石術 | percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
| 性行為 | sexual behavior |
| 性功能 | sexual function |
| 男性不育症 | male infertility |
| 精液 | semen |
| 高腎素型高血壓 | high renin hypertension |
| 多尿型腎衰竭 | polyuric renal failure |
| 去梗阻後利尿 | postobstructive diuresis |
| 體外動靜脈短路 | external arterio-venous shunt |
| 絨毛膜促性腺激素 | chorionic-gonodotropin hormone |
| 動力性尿路梗阻 | dynamic obstruction of urinary tract |
| 腹股溝疝 | inguinal hernia |
| 膀胱鏡 | cystoscopy |
| 尿道造影術 | urethrography |
| 排泄性尿道造[術] | excretory urethrography |
| 尿道膀胱造影[術] | urethrocystography |
| 尿道鏡檢查[術] | urethroscopy |
| 間歇性導尿 | intermittent catheterization |
| 淋巴係造影[術] | lymphography |
| 輸精管精囊造[術] | vaso-seminal vesiculography |
| 輸精管附睾造影[術] | vasoepididymography |
| 精囊造影[術] | seminal vesiculography |
| 附睾造影[術] | epididymography |
| 超聲碎石術 | ultrasonic lithotripsy |
| 體外衝擊波碎石術 | extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy |
| 性活動 | sexual activity |
| 精子 | spermatozoon |
| 男性性功能障礙 | male sexual dysfunction |
| 性腺功能減退症 | hypogonadism |
| 少尿型腎衰竭 | oliguric renal failure |
| 滲透性利尿 | osmotic diuresis |
| 組織相容性試驗 | histocompatibility test |
| 性染色體 | sex chromosome |
| 射精 | ejaculation |
| 特發性腹膜後纖維化 | idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis |
| 細胞調亡 | apoptosis |
| 腹膜後纖維化 | retroperitoneal fibrosis |
| 憩室 | diverticulum |
| 動靜脈瘺 | arteriovenous fistula |
| 剖腹探查術 | exploratory laparotomy |
| 冷凍療法 | cryotherapy |
| 畸胎瘤 | teratoma |
| 腎盂輸尿管連接部狹窄 | stricture of pyeloureteric junction |
| 孤立性腎囊腫 | solitary renal cyst |
| 閉合傷 | closed injury |
| 腎移植 | renal transplantation |
| 腎上腺移植 | adrenal transplantation |
| 組織相容性 | histocompatibility |
| 超急性排斥反 | hyperacute rejection |
| 慢性排斥反應 | chronic rejection |
| 單克隆抗體 | monoclonal antibody |
| 麻醉 | anesthsia |
| 白細胞介素 | Interleukin |
| 屍體腎移植 | cadaveric renal transplantation |
| 疤痕 | scar |
| 端側吻合術 | end-to-side anastomosis |
| 息肉 | polyp |
| 腹腔鏡檢查術 | laparoscopy |
| 錯構瘤 | hamartoma |
| 重腎雙輸尿管 | duplication of kidney and ureter |
| 合並傷 | associated injury |
| 器官移植 | organ transplantation |
| 急性腎小管壞死 | acute tubular necrosis |
| 睾丸移植 | testis transplantation |
| 排斥反應 | rejection |
| 急性排斥反應 | acute rejection |
| 免疫抑製 | immunosuppression |
| 多克隆抗體 | polyclonal antibody |
| 感染 | infection |
| 乳頭狀瘤 | papilloma |
| 端端吻合術 | end-to-end anastomosis |
| 下尿路症狀 | Lower urinary tract symptoms，LUTS |
| 海綿腎 | medullary sponge kidney |
| 腎素瘤 | renninoma |
| 皮質醇增多症 | hypercortisolism |
| 化學睾丸切除 | chemical castration |
| 舒血管腸肽 | vasoactive intestineal peptide |
| 經閉孔經陰道無張力尿道中段懸吊術 | tension-free vagonl tape obturator,TVT-O |
| 中性粒細胞率 | NEU-R |
| 雙氫睾酮 | Dihydrotestosterone，DHT |
| 卵巢靜脈綜合征 | ovarian vein syndrome |
| 副中腎管組織退化因子 | mullerian regression factor |
| 葡萄狀肉瘤 | sarcoma botryoides |
| 香草基扁桃酸 | vanillylmandelic acid |
| 軟斑病細胞 | von Hansman cell |
| 過飽和結晶學說 | theory of supersaturation and nucleation |
| 保護性膠體學說 | theory of protective colloid |
| 抑製物缺乏學說 | theory of inhibitor |
| 軟斑病小體 | Michaelis-Guttman body |
| 乳酸脫氫酶 | lactic acid dehydrogenase |
| 舒血管腸肽 | vasoactive intestinal peptide |
| 逆引導尿管插入 | retrourethral actheterization |
| 正壓尿道造影[術] | positive pressure urethrography |
| 黃體化激素 | luteinizing hormone |
| 腎內反流 | intrarenal reflux |
| 腎積膿 | pyonephrosis |
| 腎錯構瘤 | hamartoma of kidney |
| 迪特爾危象 | Dietl crisis |
| 性腺發育不全 | germinal aplasia |
| 附睾結核 | tuberculosis of epididymis |
| 前哨淋巴結 | sentinel node |
| 經陰道懸帶成形術 | intravaginal slingplasty,IVS |
| 經陰道尿道中段懸吊術 | Tension free vaginal tape，TVT |
| 腎髒相互平衡 | renal counterbalance |
| 乳堿綜合征 | milk alkali syndrome,Burnett syndrome |
| 腺棘皮瘤 | adenoacanthoma |
| 卵黃囊癌 | yolk saccarcinoma |
| 酚紅排泄倒置 | inversion of phenolsulfonphthalein excretion |
| 腎鈣斑學說 | theory of Randal plaque |
| 基質啟動學說 | theory of matrix initiation |
| 血管緊張素酶 | hypertensinase |
| 促黃體素釋放素 | luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone |
| 腎激肽係統 | renal kaillikrein system |
| 血卟衍生物 | hematoporphyrin derivative |
| 橫紋肌溶解 | rhabdomyolysis |
| 腎前列腺素 | renal prostaglandin |
| 充盈性膀胱測壓 | filling cystometry |
| 膀胱鏡檢查 | cystoscopy |
| 利尿排鈉激素 | natriuretic hormone |
| 硬水綜合征 | hard water syndrome |
| 邊緣肝素化 | marginal heparinization |
| 盆腔包蟲病 | pelvic echinococcosis |
| 低腎素型高血壓 | low renin hypertension |
| 去腎性高血壓 | renoprival hypertension |
| 腎指數 | renal index |
| 男性化綜合征 | virilizing syndrome |
| 回旋現象 | Yo-yo phenomenon |
| 副中腎管綜合征 | mullerian duct syndrome |
| 女性化 | feminization |
| 男性化 | virilization,virilism |
| 逼尿肌無反射 | detrusor areflexia |
| 真兩性畸形 | true hermaphroditism |
| 兩性畸形 | hermaphroditism |
| 精子生成 | spermatogenesis |
| 特發性不育症 | idiopathic infertility |
| [高]尿酸血症 | hyperuricemia |
| 草酸尿 | oxaluria, hyperoxaluria |
| 遺傳性黃嘌呤尿症 | hereditary xanthinuria |
| 腎小管性蛋白尿 | tubular proteinuria |
| 酸尿 | aciduria |
| 尿流分叉 | bifurcation of urination |
| 附睾囊腺瘤 | cystadenoma of epididymis |
| 經回腸膀胱逆行輸尿管造影[術] | retrograde ileocystoureterography |
| 膀胱三對比造影[術] | triple contrast cystography |
| 盆腔橫紋肌肉瘤 | pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma |
| 膀胱雙對比造影[術] | double contrast cystography |
| 排尿期膀胱尿道造影[術] | micturition urethrocystography, voiding cystourethrography |
| 膀胱充氣造影[術] | pneumography of bladder |
| 女假兩性畸形 | female pseudohermaphroditism |
| 睾丸女性化綜合征 | testicular feminization syndrome |
| 女性化綜合征 | feminzing syndrome |
| 腎小管腎小球反饋機製 | tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism |
| 逼尿肌反射亢進 | detrusor hyperreflexia |
| 男假兩性畸形 | male pseudohermaphroditism |
| 假兩性畸形 | pseudohermaphroditism |
| 血漿腎素活性 | plasma renin activity |
| 男性泌尿生殖性梅毒 | syphilis of male urogenital system |
| 泌尿生殖性滴蟲病 | trichomoniasis of genito-urinary system |
| 腎小管性酸中毒 | renal tubular acidosis |
| 高鈣尿症 | hypercalciuria |
| 磷酸鹽尿 | phosphaturia |
| 黃嘌呤尿 | xanthinuria |
| 腎小球性蛋白尿 | glomerular proteinuria |
| 無症狀性細菌尿 | asymptomatic bacteriuria |
| 附睾肉瘤 | sarcoma of epididymis |
| 附睾類腺瘤 | adenomatoid tumor of epididymis |
| 附睾梅毒 | syphilis of epididymis |
| 化學睾丸切除[術] | chemical castration |
| 睾丸畸胎癌 | teratocarcinoma of testis |
| 睾丸旁橫紋肌肉瘤 | paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma |
| 睾丸精母細胞瘤 | spermatocytic seminoma of testis |
| 睾丸母細胞瘤 | orchioblastoma |
| 性索間質細胞瘤 | sex cord-mesenchymal tumor |
| 陰莖頭白斑病 | leukoplakia of glans penis |
| 軟下疳 | chancroid |
| 外生殖器紅癬 | erythrasma of external genitalia |
| 陰莖梅毒 | syphilis of penis |
| 陰莖阿米巴病 | amoebiasis of penis |
| 滴蟲性包皮陰莖頭炎 | trichomonal balanoposthitis |
| 陰莖異常勃起 | priapism |
| 陰莖皮樣囊腫 | dermoid cyst of penis |
| 陰莖皮脂腺囊腫 | sebaceous cyst of penis |
| 陰莖囊腫 | cyst of penis |
| 陰莖骨化 | ossification of penis, OS penis |
| 陰莖轉位 | translocation of penis |
| 蹼狀陰莖 | webbed penis |
| 陰莖絞窄 | strangulation of penis, incarceration of penis |
| 隱匿陰莖 | concealed penis |
| [先天性]陰莖缺如 | congenital basence of penis |
| 陰莖畸形 | deformity of penis |
| 臍尿管結核 | tuberculosis of urachus |
| 臍尿管未閉 | patent of urachus |
| 臍尿管竇道 | sinus of urachus |
| 陰囊鈣化性皮脂腺囊腫 | calcified sebaceous cyst of scrotum |
| 陰囊角化囊腫 | keratomatous cyst of scrotum |
| 鞘膜積血 | hematocele |
| 特發性鞘膜積液 | idiopathic hydrocele |
| 陰囊癌 | carcinoma of scrotum |
| 陰囊脂肪癌 | lipoma of scrotum |
| 陰囊皮膚梅毒 | syphilis of scrotal skin |
| 陰囊膿腫 | abscess of scrotum |
| 特發性陰囊壞疽 | Fournier gangrene of scrotum |
| 外生殖器帶狀皰疹 | herpes zoster of external genitalia |
| 外生殖器毒物性皮炎 | dermatitis venenata of external genitalia |
| 陰囊損傷 | injury of scrotum |
| 雙葉陰囊 | bilobate scrotum |
| 陰囊發育不全 | hypoplasia of scrotum |
| 陰囊缺如 | agenesis of scrotum |
| 輸精管附睾吻合術 | epididymovasostomy |
| 分鍾間隔連續尿路造影[術] | minute-sequence urography |
| 三段排尿 | triple voiding |
| 尿液分段檢查 | fractional examination of utine |
| 尿道括約肌肌電圖 | urethral sphincter electromyogram |
| 擴約肌測壓 | sphincterometry |
| 刷拭活檢 | brush biopsy |
| 性成熟 | sexual maturity |
| 碎石洗出術 | litholapaxy |
| 胱氨酸結石 | cystine stone |
| 磷酸鈣結石 | calcium phosphate stone |
| 精索附睾絲蟲病 | filariasis of funiculo-epididymis |
| 少年胚胎性癌 | juvenile embryonal carcinoma |
| 睾丸網乳頭狀腺瘤 | papillary adenocarcinoma of rete testis |
| 睾丸表皮樣囊腫 | epidermoid cyst of testis |
| 睾丸間質細胞瘤 | Leydig cell tumor, interstitila cell tumor of testis |
| 性腺基質細胞瘤 | gonadal stromal tumor |
| 膀胱三角及輸尿管間脊肥大 | hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric ridge |
| 梅毒性下疳 | syphilitic chancre |
| 下疳 | chancre |
| 陰莖壞死 | gangrene of penis |
| 陰莖放線菌病 | actinomycosis of penis |
| 陰莖結核 | tuberculosis of penis |
| 陰莖頭炎及陰莖頭包皮炎 | balanitis and balanoposthitis |
| 包皮結石 | calculus of prepuce, preputial calculus |
| 陰莖粘液樣囊腫 | penile mucoid cyst |
| 陰莖下彎 | chordee of penis |
| 陰莖皮膚撕脫傷 | avulsion of penis |
| 陰莖前陰囊 | prepenile scrotum |
| 先天性陰莖彎曲 | congenital curvature of penis |
| 陰莖扭轉 | distortion of penis |
| 陰莖脫位 | dislocation of penis |
| 陰莖缺失 | absence of penis |
| 巨陰莖 | megalopenis |
| 臍尿管腫瘤 | tumor of urachus |
| 臍尿管放線性菌病 | actinomycosis of urachus |
| 臍尿管憩室 | urachal diverticulum |
| 外生殖器血管神經性水腫 | angioneurotic edema of external genitalia |
| 外生殖器血管角化瘤 | angiokeratoma of external genitalia |
| 陰囊皮脂腺囊腫 | sebaceous cyst of scrotum |
| 鞘膜積膿 | pyocele |
| 陰囊結石 | caiculus of scrotum |
| 陰囊血管瘤 | hemangioma of scrotum |
| 陰囊結核 | tuberculosis of scrotum |
| 陰囊絲蟲病 | filariasis of scrotum |
| 陰囊放線菌病 | actinomycosis of scrotum |
| 陰囊壞疽 | gangrene of scrotum |
| 外生殖器皰疹樣皮炎 | dermatitis herpetiformis of external genitalia |
| 外生殖器萎縮 | atrophy of external genitalia |
| 陰囊異位 | ectopia of scrotum |
| 圓餅形陰囊 | cirumcrescent cake-like scrotum |
| 陰囊畸形 | deformity of scrotum |
| 陰囊轉位 | translocation of scrotum |
| 延續性排泄性尿路造影[術] | delayed excretory urography |
| 快速連續尿路造影[術] | rapid sequence urography |
| 膀胱去神經超過敏實驗 | denervation supersensitivity test of bladder |
| 尿道括約肌測壓 | urethro-sphincterometry |
| 排尿期膀胱測壓 | voiding cystometry |
| 尿道閉合壓力圖 | urethral closure pressure profile |
| 尿性腹水 | urinary ascites |
| 性分化 | sexual differentiation |
| 基質結石 | matrix calculus |
| 草酸鈣結石 | calcium oxalate stone |
| 磷酸鎂銨結石 | magnesium ammonium phosphate calculus |
| 放射性核素膀胱輸尿管反流實驗 | radionuclide vesico-ureteral reflux test |
| 性腺靜脈造影[術] | gonado-venography |
| 克蘭費爾特綜合征 | Klinefelter syndrome |
| 睾丸附件扭轉 | torsion of testicular appendage |
| 多睾症 | polyorchidism |
| 睾丸異位 | ectopia of testis |
| 陰莖基地細胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma of penis |
| 陰莖假瘤 | penile pseudotumor |
| 陰莖包涵囊腫 | inclusion cyst of penis |
| 腎上腺動脈造影[術] | adrenal arteriography |
| 腎盂壓測定 | Whitaker test |
| 腎斷層造影[術] | nephrotomography |
| 睾丸鞘膜纖維瘤 | fibroma of testicular tumica |
| 無性細胞瘤 | dysgerminoma |
| 性病淋巴肉芽腫 | lymphogranuloma venereum |
| 男性泌尿生殖係放線菌病 | actinomycosis of male genitourinary system |
| 非特異性睾丸炎 | nonspecific orchitis |
| 醫源性陽痿 | iatrogenic impotence |
| 純睾丸支持細胞綜合征 | Sertoli-cell-only syndrome |
| 睾丸脫位 | dislocation of testis |
| 性腺缺如 | gonadal agenesis |
| 精索癌 | carcinoma of spermatic cord |
| 精囊癌 | carcinoma of seminal vesicle |
| 精索腫瘤 | tumor of spermatic cord |
| 精索纖維瘤 | fibroma of spermatic cord |
| 利尿腎圖 | furosemide renography, diuresis renography |
| 淋巴係閃爍造影[術] | lymphoscintigraphy |
| 性腺發育不全 | germinal aplasia, gonadal dysgenesis |
| 無睾症 | anorchidism |
| 單睾症 | monorchidism |
| 睾丸畸形 | deformity of testis |
| 陰莖淋巴網狀組織惡性病 | lymphoreticular malignancy of penis |
| 陰莖黑色素瘤 | melanoma of penis |
| 巨大尖銳濕疣 | Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, giant condyloma acuminatum |
| 腎上腺血管造影[術] | adrenal angiography |
| 腎斷層造影洗出法 | wash-out method in nephrotomography |
| 腹膜後注氣造影[術] | retroperitoneal pneumography |
| 睾丸支持細胞瘤 | Sertoli cell tumor |
| 睾丸結核 | tuberculosis of testis |
| 睾丸梅毒 | syphilis of testis |
| 睾丸真菌病 | mycosis of testis |
| 睾丸樹膠樣瘤 | gumma of testis |
| 睾丸融合[症] | synorchidism |
| 睾丸缺如綜合征 | absent testis syndrome |
| 無性腺症 | agonadism |
| 精索靜脈曲張切除術 | varicocelectomy |
| 精囊結石 | calculus of seminal vesicle |
| 精索肉瘤 | sarcoma of spermatic cord |
| 精索脂肪瘤 | lipoma of spermatic cord |
| 精囊腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of seminal vesicle |
| 精囊腫瘤 | tumor of seminal vesicle |
| 輸精管梅毒 | syphilis of vas deferens |
| 精囊結核 | tuberculosis of seminal vesicle |
| 精阜炎 | verumontanitis |
| 輸精管炎 | deferentitis |
| 輸精管畸形 | deformity of deferens |
| 輸精管缺如 | absence of vas deferens |
| 精囊囊腫 | cyst of seminal vesicle |
| 泌尿生殖係X線照相術 | roentgenography of genitourinary system |
| 泌尿生殖係寄生蟲病 | parasitosis of genitourinary system |
| 泌尿生殖係軟斑病 | malakoplakia of genitourinary system |
| 尿路病變 | uropathy |
| 經會陰前列腺全切除術 | total perineal prostatectomy |
| 外生殖器汗腺腺瘤 | syringoma of external genitalia |
| 前列腺肉瘤 | sarcoma of prostate |
| 前列腺癌肉瘤 | carcinosarcoma of prostate |
| 前列腺內膜子宮樣癌 | endometrioid carcinoma of prostate |
| 前列腺精囊包蟲病 | echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle |
| 前列腺結核 | tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis |
| 滴蟲性前列腺炎 | trichomonal prostatitis |
| 寄生蟲性前列腺炎 | parasitic prostatitis |
| 前列腺素 | prostaglandin |
| 前列腺痛症 | prostatodynia |
| 變應性前列腺病 | allergic prostatosis |
| 前列腺靜脈叢 | Santorini venous plexus |
| 陰囊象皮病 | elephantiasis scroti |
| 精囊梅毒 | syphilis of seminal vesicle |
| 精囊放線菌病 | actinomycosis of seminal vesicle |
| 精索炎 | funiculitis |
| 症狀性精索靜脈曲張 | symptomatic varicocele |
| 重複輸精管 | duplication of vas deferens |
| 精索皮樣囊腫 | dermoid cyst of spermatic cord |
| 泌尿生殖竇 | urogenital sinus |
| 泌尿係子宮內膜異位症 | endometriosis of urinary system |
| 泌尿生殖係變應性疾病 | allertic diseases of genitourinary system |
| 泌尿係異物 | foreign body in urinary system |
| 前列腺冷凍術 | cryosurgery of prostate |
| 經會陰前列腺切除術 | perineal prostatectomy |
| 前列腺移行細胞癌 | transitional cell carcinoma of prostate |
| 前列腺管內腺癌 | intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate |
| 前列腺淋巴肉瘤 | lymphosarcoma of prostate |
| 前列腺結石 | calculus of prostate |
| 前列腺膿腫 | abscess of prostate |
| 前列腺梅毒 | syphilis of prostate |
| 肉芽腫性前列腺炎 | granulomatous prostatitis |
| 放線菌性前列腺炎 | actinomycotic prostatitis |
| 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶 | prostatic graction of serum acid phosphatase |
| 前列腺液溢 | prostatorrhea |
| 前列腺病 | prostatosis |
| 前列腺損傷 | injury of prostate |
| 前列腺囊腫 | cyst of prostate |
| 腎上腺[性]性征綜合征 | adrenogenital syndrome |
| 腎上腺剩餘腫瘤 | adrenal rest tumor |
| 類脂性腎上腺增生 | lipoid adrenal hyperplasia |
| 下丘腦-垂體-睾丸軸 | hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis |
| 尿道膀胱吻合[術] | urethrovesical anastomosis |
| 尿道改到複原術 | urinary undiversion |
| 經尿道男性尿道癌切除術 | transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma |
| 尿道膀胱懸吊術 | Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure, urethrovesicopexy |
| 尿道折疊術 | plication operation of urethra |
| 尿道球腺腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland |
| 尿道球腺腫瘤 | tumor of Cowper gland |
| 尿道口血管瘤 | angioma of urethral meatus |
| 女性尿道纖維息肉 | fibrous polyps of female urethra |
| 尿道球腺結核 | tuberculosis of Cowper gland |
| 尿道周圍膿腫 | periurethral abscess |
| 非特異性尿道炎 | nonspecific urethritis |
| 尿道絲狀探子 | urethral filiform |
| 尿道球腺疾病 | diseases of Cowper gland |
| 女性尿道囊腫 | urethral cyst in female |
| 尿瘺 | urinary fistula |
| 棱狀巨尿道 | fusiform megalourethra |
| 尿道閉鎖 | atresia of urethra |
| 尿道上裂 | epispadias |
| 巨尿道 | megalourethra |
| 非腎上腺性女性假兩性畸形 | nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism |
| 腎上腺髓製增生症 | adrenal medulla hyperplasia |
| 納爾遜綜合征 | Nelson syndrome |
| 下丘腦-垂體軸 | hypothalamic-pituitary axis |
| 下丘腦-垂體-性腺軸 | hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis |
| 約翰鬆尿道成形術 | Johanson urethroplasty |
| 尿道外切開術 | external urethrotomy |
| 斯塔米尿道懸吊術 | Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence |
| 套入法尿道成形術 | Badenoch urethroplasty |
| 尿道刀 | urethrotome |
| 尿道腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of urethra |
| 尿道球腺囊腫 | cyst of Cowper gland |
| 尿道血管瘤 | hemangioma of urethra |
| 尿道腺瘤 | adenoma of urethra |
| 支原體性尿道炎 | mycoplasmal urethritis |
| 滴蟲性尿道膀胱炎 | trichomonal urethro-cystitis |
| 尿道球腺炎 | cowperitis |
| 尿道擴張 | urethral sounding |
| 女性後天性尿道粘膜包涵囊腫 | acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female |
| 尿性囊腫 | urinoma |
| 外傷性尿道瘺 | traumatic urethral fistula |
| 重複尿道 | duplication of urethra |
| 女性尿道下裂 | female hypospadias |
| 尿道膨出 | urethrocele |
| 尿道發育不全 | hypoplastic urethra |
| 尿道畸形 | deformity of urethra |
| 膀胱子宮內膜異位症 | endometriosis of bladder |
| 膀胱紫癜 | purpura of bladder |
| 盲腸膀胱擴大術 | cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty |
| 膀胱三角區乙狀結腸吻合術 | trigonosigmoidostomy |
| 回腸改口術 | ileostomy |
| 膀胱頸部Y-V成形術 | Y-V plasty of bladder neck |
| 膀胱碎石洗出術 | vesical litholapaxy |
| 膀胱葡萄狀肉瘤 | botryoid sarcoma of bladder |
| 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of bladder |
| 膀胱肌瘤 | myoma of bladder |
| 膀胱內翻性乳頭狀瘤 | inverted papilloma of bladder |
| 膀胱腺瘤 | adenoma of bladder |
| 膀胱白斑病 | leukoplakia of bladder |
| 念珠菌膀胱炎 | candida cystitis |
| 膀胱泡疹 | herpes of bladder |
| 堿性痂塊膀胱炎 | alkaline incrusted cystitis |
| 淋巴濾泡性膀胱炎 | lympho-follicular cystitis |
| 膀胱壞疽 | gangrene of bladder |
| 腺性膀胱炎 | glandular cystitis |
| 變應性膀胱炎 | allergic cystitis |
| 間質性膀胱炎 | interstitial cystitis |
| 膀胱子宮瘺 | vesicouterine fistula |
| 膀胱直腸瘺 | vesicorectal fistula |
| 膀胱靜脈曲張 | varix of bladder |
| 膀胱外翻 | exstrophy of bladder |
| 膀胱膨出 | cystocele, vesicocele |
| 先天性膀胱頸攣縮 | congenital contracture of bladder neck |
| 膀胱小梁形成 | trabeculation of bladder |
| 穩定性膀胱 | stable bladder |
| 直腸膀胱-結腸腹壁造口術 | rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy |
| 乙狀結腸膀胱 | sigmoid conduit |
| 外尿道改道術 | external urinary diversion |
| 根治性膀胱切除術 | radical cystectomy |
| 膀胱淋巴肉瘤 | lymphosarcoma of bladder |
| 膀胱間質瘤 | mesenchymal tumor of bladder |
| 膀胱平滑肌瘤 | leiomyoma of bladder |
| 膀胱血管瘤 | hemangioma of bladder |
| 膀胱乳頭狀瘤病 | papillomatosis of bladder |
| 囊性膀胱炎鈣質沉著 | cystitis cystica calcinosa |
| 膀胱梅毒 | syphilis of bladder |
| 膀胱真菌病 | mycosis of bladder |
| 膀胱三角區炎 | trigonitis |
| 濾泡性膀胱炎 | follicular cystitis |
| 壞疽性膀胱炎 | gangrenous cystitis |
| 化學性膀胱炎 | chemical cystitis |
| 氣性膀胱炎 | emphysematous cystitis |
| 非細菌性膀胱炎 | nonbacterial cystitis |
| 非特異性膀胱炎 | nonspecific cystitis |
| 膀胱輸尿管瘺 | vesicoureteral fistula |
| 膀胱腸瘺 | vesicoenteric fistula |
| 膀胱假性憩室 | false diverticulum of bladder |
| 膀胱脫垂 | prolapse of bladder |
| 膀胱閉鎖 | atresia of bladder, atretocystia |
| 膀胱缺如 | agensis of bladder |
| 重複膀胱 | duplication of bladder |
| 腹部 | abdomen |
| 腹壁 | abdominal wall |
| 腹前外側壁 | anterior lateral abdominal wall |
| 腹後壁 | posterior abdominal wall |
| 腹膜 | peritoneum |
| 會陰 | perineum |
| 壁腹膜 | parietal peritoneum |
| 髒腹膜 | visceral peritoneum |
| 腹膜後隙 | retroperitoneal space |
| 腹腔 | abdominal cavity |
| 腹膜腔 | peritoneal cavity |
| 盆腔 | pelvic vcavity |
| 淺筋膜 | superficial fascia |
| 腹壁淺動脈 | superficial epigastric artery |
| 旋髂淺動脈 | superficial iliac circumflex artery |
| 腹直肌 | rectus abdominis |
| 腹外斜肌 | obliquus externus abdominis |
| 腹內斜肌 | obliquus internus abdominis |
| 腹橫肌 | transversus abdominis |
| 臍白線 | linea alba |
| 半月線 | linea semilunaris |
| 弓狀線 | arcuate line |
| 半環線 | semicircular line |
| 腹股溝管 | inguinal canal |
| 腹股溝管淺環 | superficial inguinal ring |
| 腹股溝管深環 | deep inguinal ring |
| 腳間纖維 | intercrural fibers |
| 內側腳 | medial crus |
| 外側腳 | lateral crus |
| 腹股溝韌帶 | inguinal ligament |
| 腔隙韌帶 | lacunar ligament |
| 恥骨梳韌帶 | pectineal ligament(Cooper ligament) |
| 腹股溝鐮 | inguinal falx |
| 聯合腱 | conjoined tendon |
| 提睾肌 | cremaster |
| 腹壁下動脈 | inferior epigastric artery |
| 腹壁上動脈 | superior epigastric artery |
| 旋髂深動脈 | deep iliac circumflex artery |
| 腹股溝三角 | inguinal triangle |
| 海氏三角 | Hesselbach triangle |
| 髂腹下神經 | ili-o-hyp-o-gastric nerve |
| 髂腹股溝神經 | ilioinguinal nerve |
| 生殖股神經 | genitofemoral nerve |
| 腹橫筋膜 | transverse fascia |
| 腹膜下筋膜（腹膜外筋膜、腹膜外脂肪） | external peritoneal fascia |
| 腹股溝區 | inguinal region |
| 精索 | spermatic cord |
| 腎 | kidney(ren nephr-) |
| 腎區 | renal region |
| 腎門 | renal hilum |
| 腎竇 | renal sinus |
| 腎蒂 | renal pedicle |
| 腎盂 | renal pelvis |
| 腎段 | renal segment |
| 腎動脈 | renal artery |
| 副腎動脈 | accessory renal artery |
| 上極動脈 | superior artery |
| 下極動脈 | inferior artery |
| 腎段動脈 | renao segmental artery |
| 乏血管區 | zone devoid of vessel |
| 腎筋膜（腎周筋膜） | renal fascia(Gerota fascia) |
| 腎前筋膜 | prerenal fascia |
| 腎後筋膜 | retrorenal fascia |
| 腎脂肪囊 | renal adipose capsule(fatty renal capsule) |
| 腎纖維囊（膜） | renal fibrous capsule |
| 輸尿管 | ureter |
| 輸尿管腹部 | abdominal part of the ureter |
| 輸尿管盆部 | pelvic part of the ureter |
| 輸尿管壁內部 | intramural part of the ureter |
| 腎上腺 | adrenal gland(suprarenal gland) |
| 腎上腺上動脈 | superior suprarenal artery |
| 腎上腺中動脈 | middle suprarenal artery |
| 腎上腺下動脈 | inferior suprarenal artery |
| 腹主動脈 | abdominal aorta |
| 腹腔幹 | celiac trunk |
| 腸係膜上動脈 | superior mesenteric artery |
| 腸係膜下動脈 | inferior mesenteric artery |
| 睾丸動脈 | testicular artery |
| 卵巢動脈 | ovarian artey |
| 膈下動脈 | inferior phrenic artery |
| 腰動脈 | lumbar artery |
| 骶正中動脈 | middle sacral artery |
| 下腔靜脈 | inferior vena cava |
| 盆部 | pelvis |
| 會陰 | perineum |
| 恥骨脊 | pubic crest |
| 恥骨結節 | pubic tubercle |
| 界線 | terminal line |
| 骨盆上口 | superior pelvic aperture |
| 骨盆下口 | inferior pelvic aperture |
| 盆內筋膜 | endopelvic fascia |
| 髂總動脈 | common iliac artery |
| 髂外動脈 | external iliac artery |
| 髂內動脈 | internal iliac artery |
| 髂腰動脈 | iliolumbar artery |
| 閉孔動脈 | obturator artery |
| 下尿路器官 | lower urinary apparatus |
| 膀胱 | bladder(urinary bladder) 、vesical、cysto- |
| 膀胱尖 | apex of bladder(bladder apex) |
| 膀胱體 | body of bladder |
| 膀胱底 | fundus of bladder |
| 膀胱頸 | neck of bladder |
| 膀胱襞 | vesical plica |
| 膀胱三角 | triangle of bladder |
| 輸尿管口 | ureteric orifice |
| 尿道內口 | internal urethral orifice |
| 尿道外口 | external urethral orifice |
| 尿道擴約肌 | sphincter urethral muscle |
| 膀胱垂 | vesical urula |
| 膀胱前隙 | prevesical space(Retzius’ space) |
| 恥骨後隙 | retropubic space |
| 恥骨前列腺韌帶 | pubicoprostatic ligament |
| 靜脈叢 | venous plexus |
| 前列腺靜脈叢 | prostatic venous plexus |
| 神經血管束 | (NVB)neurovascular bundles |
| 直腸膀胱筋膜 | rectovesical fascia |
| 直腸前列腺筋膜 | rectoprostatic fascia |
| 狄氏筋膜 | Denonvilliers’ fascia |
| 男生殖係統 | male reproductive system |
| 內生殖器 | internal reproductive organs |
| 睾丸 | testis |
| 附睾 | epididymis |
| 輸精管 | deferent duct(ductus deferens) |
| 輸精管壺腹 | ampulla ductus deferentis |
| 射精管 | ejaculatory duct |
| 精囊 | seminal vesicle(vesiculae seminal) |
| 前列腺 | prostate |
| 外生殖器 | external reproductive organs |
| 陰莖 | penis |
| 陰囊 | scrotum(scrotal sac) |
| 肉膜 | dartos caot |
| 陰囊中隔 | septum of scrotum(scrotal septum) |
