| 失神發作 | absence seizure |
| 失算症 | acalculia |
| 急性播散性腦脊髓炎 | acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
| 輪替動作不能 | adiadochokinesia |
| 埃迪綜合征 | adie syndrome |
| 腎上腺腦白質營養不良 | adrenoleukodystrophy |
| 旋轉性發作 | adversive seizure |
| 味覺缺失 | ageusia |
| 失認症 | agnosia |
| 失寫症 | agraphia |
| 運動不能 | akinesia |
| 運動不能性緘默症 | akinetic mutism |
| 無動性發作 | akinetic seizure |
| 亞曆山大病 | alexander disease |
| 失讀症 | alexia |
| 感覺定位不能 | allochesthesia |
| 感覺定側不能 | allochiria |
| 阿爾珀斯病 | alpers disease |
| 阿爾斯特倫-海爾格倫綜合征 | alstrom-hallgren syndrome |
| 交替性癱瘓 | alternate hemiplegia |
| 阿爾茨海默病 | alzheimer disease |
| 遺忘症 | amnesia |
| 失樂感症 | amusia |
| 肌張力缺失 | amyotonia |
| 肌萎縮側索硬化 | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| 肌萎縮 | amyotrophy |
| 痛覺缺失 | analgesia |
| 構音不全 | anarthria |
| 感覺缺失 | anesthesia |
| 痛性感覺缺失 | anesthesia dolorosa |
| 踝陣攣 | ankle clonus |
| 病感失認症 | anosognosia |
| 延髓前交叉綜合征 | anterior cross bulbar syndrome |
| 順行性遺忘 | anterograde amnesia |
| 安東綜合征 | anton syndrome |
| 淡漠性癡呆 | apathetic dementia |
| 阿佩爾綜合征 | apert syndrome |
| 失語症 | aphasia |
| 失用症 | apraxia |
| 失語症 | aprosody |
| 蛛網膜炎 | arachnoiditis |
| 反射消失 | areflexia |
| 阿諾德-基亞裏畸形 | arnold-chiari malformation |
| 冷覺缺失 | arrhigosis |
| 上升性脊髓炎 | ascending myelitis |
| 聯合運動 | associated movement |
| 站立行走不能 | astasia abasia |
| 起立不能發作 | astatic seizure |
| 撲翼樣震顫 | asterixis |
| 協同動作不能 | asynergia |
| 共濟失調 | ataxia |
| 共濟失調步態 | ataxic gait |
| 手足徐動症 | athetosis |
| 張力缺失 | atonia |
| 失張力發作 | atonic seizure |
| 位置失認症 | atopognosia |
| 非典型失神發作 | atypical absence seizure |
| 聽覺失認症 | auditory agnosia |
| 聽覺誘發電位 | auditory evoked potential, aep |
| 先兆 | aura |
| 耳顳綜合征 | auriculo-temporal syndrome |
| 自動症 | automatism |
| 自身部位失認症 | autotopagnosia |
| 阿韋利斯綜合征 | avellis syndrome |
| 巴賓斯基征 | babinski sign |
| 巴賓斯基-納若特綜合征 | babinski-nageotte syndrome |
| 背景活動 | background activity |
| 貝利-庫欣綜合征 | bailey-cushing syndrome |
| 巴林特綜合征 | balint syndrome |
| 投擲症 | ballism |
| 巴洛病，又稱“同心圓性硬化” | balo disease(concentric sclerosis) |
| 重量失認症 | baragnosis |
| 巴雷錐體束征 | barré pyramidal sign |
| 別赫捷列夫征 | bechterew sign |
| 貝克肌營養不良 | becker muscular dystrophy |
| 比弗征 | beevor sign |
| 貝內迪克特綜合征 | benedikt syndrome |
| 比-揚病 | bielschowsky-jansky disease |
| 賓斯旺格病,又稱“進行性白質腦病” | binswanger disease |
| 博恩霍爾姆病 | bornholm disease |
| 運動徐緩 | bradykinesia |
| 言語徐緩 | bradylalia |
| 腦死亡 | brain death |
| 腦幹聽覺誘發電位 | brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep |
| 布朗-塞卡爾綜合征 | brown-séquard syndrome |
| 布魯津斯基征 | brudzinski sign |
| 布倫斯綜合征 | bruns syndrome |
| 延髓性麻痹 | bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy |
| 爆發抑製 | burst suppression |
| 丹迪-沃克綜合征 | dandy-walker syndrome |
| 去皮質強直 | decorticate rigidity |
| 遞減反應 | decrement response |
| 德熱裏納-克隆普克綜合征 | dejerine-klumpke syndrome |
| 德熱裏納-魯西綜合征 | dejerine-roussy syndrome |
| 德熱裏納-索塔斯 | dejerine-sottas disease |
| 癡呆 | dementia |
| 激越性癡呆 | dementia agitata |
| 脫髓鞘 | demyelination |
| 去神經電位 | denervation potential |
| 深部腦電圖 | depth electroencephalogram |
| 深部腦電圖學 | depth electroencephalography |
| 間腦病 | diencephalosis |
| 雙側癱瘓 | diplegia |
| 遠端潛伏期 | distal latency |
| 頭暈 | dizziness |
| 跌倒發作 | drop attack |
| 酒醉步態 | drunken gait |
| 迪謝內肌營養不良 | duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| 迪謝內-埃爾布綜合征 | duchenne-erb syndrome |
| 構音困難 | dysarthria |
| 構音困難手笨拙綜合征 | dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome |
| 輪替運動困難 | dysdiadochokinesia |
| 感覺遲鈍 | dysesthesia |
| 味覺障礙 | dysgeusia |
| 書寫困難 | dysgraphia |
| 運動障礙 | dyskinesia |
| 言語困難 | dyslalia |
| 誦讀困難 | dyslexia |
| 辨距困難 | dysmetria |
| 肌張力障礙 | dysmyotonia |
| 運用障礙 | dyspraxia |
| 協同動作障礙 | dyssynergia |
| 張力失常 | dystonia |
| 畸形性肌張力障礙 | dystonia musculorum deformans |
| 腦皮層電圖 | electrocorticogram |
| 腦皮層電圖學 | electrocorticography |
| 腦電圖 | electroencephalogram |
| 腦電圖學 | electroencephalography |
| 脊髓電圖學 | electromyelography |
| 肌電圖 | electromyogram |
| 肌電圖學 | electromyography, emg |
| 神經電圖學 | electroneurography |
| 丘腦電圖 | electrothalamogram |
| 腦炎 | encephalitis |
| 腦脊髓炎 | encephalomyelitis |
| 腦病 | encephalopathy |
| 終板噪聲 | end plate noise |
| 終板電位 | end plate potential |
| 室管膜炎 | ependymitis |
| 癲癇 | epilepsy |
| 癲癇發作 | epileptic seizure |
| 癲癇樣波型 | epileptiform pattern |
| 特發性震顫 | essential tremor |
| 事件相關電位 | event related potential, erp |
| 麵肌抽搐，又稱“麵肌痙攣” | facial tic |
| 肌束震顫 | fasciculation |
| 法齊奧-隆德綜合征 | fazio-londe syndrome |
| 大便失禁 | fecal incontinence |
| 慌張步態 | festination |
| 肌纖維震顫 | fibrillation |
| 鬆弛性偏癱 | flaccid hemiplegia |
| 鬆弛性癱瘓 | flaccid paralysis |
| 閃光視覺誘發電位 | flash visual evoked potential |
| 局限型癲癇 | focal epilepsy |
| 福維爾綜合征 | foville syndrome |
| 弗裏德賴希共濟失調 | friedreich ataxia |
| 加桑綜合征 | garcin syndrome |
| 凝視癱瘓 | gaze paralysis |
| 全身型癲癇 | generalized epilepsy |
| 全身發作 | generalized seizure |
| 格斯特曼綜合征 | gerstmann syndrome |
| 巨細胞動脈炎 | giant cell arteritis |
| 巨大運動單位動作電位 | giant motor unit action potential |
| 完全性遺忘 | global amnesia, total amnesia |
| 戈登征 | gordon sign |
| 大發作 | grand mal |
| 皮膚書寫覺缺失 | graphanesthesia |
| 吉蘭-巴雷綜合征 | guillain-barré syndrome |
| 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病 | hallervorden-spatz disease |
| 頭痛 | headache |
| 偏側感覺缺失 | hemianesthesia |
| 偏側萎縮 | hemiatrophy |
| 偏側投擲症 | hemiballismus |
| 偏側舞蹈症 | hemichorea |
| 偏側麵肌痙攣 | hemifacial spasm |
| 偏側肥大 | hemihypertrophy |
| 輕偏癱 | hemiparesis |
| 偏癱 | hemiplegia |
| 偏癱步態 | hemiplegic gait |
| 遺傳性小腦共濟失調 | hereditary cerebellar ataxia |
| 霍夫曼征 | hoffmann sign |
| 霍納綜合征 | horner syndrome |
| 亨特病 | hunt disease |
| 亨廷頓病 | huntington disease |
| 痛覺減退 | hypalgesia |
| 痛覺過敏 | hyperalgesia |
| 多汗 | hyperhidrosis |
| 運動過度 | hyperkinesia |
| 額骨內板增生症 | hyperostosis frontalis interna |
| 痛覺過度 | hyperpathia |
| 反射亢進 | hyperreflexia |
| 性欲亢進 | hypersexuality |
| 張力過高 | hypertonia |
| 感覺減退 | hypesthesia |
| 味覺減退 | hypogeusia |
| 少汗 | hypohidrosis |
| 運動減少 | hypokinesia |
| 反射減弱 | hyporeflexia |
| 下丘腦綜合征 | hypothalamic syndrome |
| 張力過低 | hypotonia |
| 觀念性失用症 | ideational apraxia |
| 觀念運動性失用症 | ideokinetic apraxia |
| 特發性癲癇 | idiopathic epilepsy |
| 模仿性聯帶運動 | imitative synkinesia |
| 失禁 | incontinence |
| 動作失調 | incoordination |
| 損傷 | injury potential |
| 睡眠過度電位 | hypersomnia |
| 意向性震顫 | intentional tremor |
| 核間性眼肌癱瘓 | internuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 顱內靜脈血栓形成 | intracranial venous thrombosis |
| 艾薩克綜合征 | isaac syndrome |
| 傑克遜癲癇 | jackson epilepsy |
| 傑克遜綜合征 | jackson syndrome |
| 雜亂性失語症 | jargon aphasia |
| 顫抖 | jitter |
| 約瑟夫病 | joseph disease |
| 頸靜脈孔綜合征 | jugular foramen syndrome |
| 高度節律失調 | hypsarrhythmia |
| 卡恩斯-塞爾綜合征 | kearns-sayre syndrome |
| 凱爾尼格征 | kernig sign |
| 動作性震顫 | kinetic tremor |
| 克利佩爾-費爾病 | klippel-feil disease |
| 科克-德布雷-塞梅萊涅綜合征 | kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome |
| 克拉伯病 | krabbe disease |
| 庫夫斯病 | kufs disease |
| 庫格爾貝格 | kugelberg-welander disease |
| 庫魯病 | kuru disease |
| 拉福拉病 | lafora disease |
| 蘭伯特-伊頓綜合征 | lambert-eaton syndrome |
| 蘭德裏癱瘓 | landry paralysis |
| 喉危象 | laryngeal crisis |
| 拉塞格征 | lasgue sign |
| 遲發反應 | late response |
| 萊伯病 | leber disease |
| 利氏病 | leigh disease |
| 萊裏征 | leri sign |
| 嗜睡 | lethargy |
| 白質腦炎 | leukoencephalitis |
| 萊爾米特征 | lhermitte sign |
| 閉鎖綜合征 | locked-in syndrome |
| 勒夫特病 | luft disease |
| 過度灌注綜合征 | luxury perfusion syndrome |
| 麥克尤恩征 | macewen sign |
| 馬裏內斯科-舍格倫綜合征 | marinesco-sjgren syndrome |
| 邁耶征 | mayer sign |
| 麥卡德爾病 | mcardle disease |
| 大錐狀顆粒肌病 | megaconial myopathy |
| 假性腦［脊］膜炎 | meningism |
| 腦［脊］膜炎 | meningitis |
| 腦膜腦炎 | meningoencephalitis |
| 脊膜脊髓炎 | meningomyelitis |
| 門克斯病又稱：“鋼發綜合征” | menkes disease(steely hair syndrome) |
| 異染性腦白質營養不良 | metachromatic leukodystrophy |
| 排尿暈厥 | micturition syncope |
| 偏頭痛 | migraine |
| 米亞爾-居布勒綜合征 | millard-gubler syndrome |
| 鏡像書寫 | mirror writing |
| 線粒體肌病 | mitochondrial myopathy |
| 莫拉雷腦［脊］膜炎 | mollaret meningitis |
| 單肢投擲症 | monoballismus |
| 單神經炎 | mononeuritis |
| 單癱 | monoplegia |
| 莫羅反射 | moro reflex |
| 運動性失語症 | motor aphasia |
| 運動性失用症 | motor apraxia |
| 運動神經傳導速度 | motor nerve conduction velocity |
| 運動單位動作電位 | motor unit action potential |
| 運動單位電位 | motor unit potential |
| 多導電極 | multilead electrode |
| 多發性硬化 | multiple sclerosis |
| 多棘慢複合波 | multiple spike and slow wave complex |
| 肌肥大 | muscular hypertrophy |
| 肌痛 | myalgia |
| 肌無力 | myasthenia |
| 重症肌無力 | myasthenia gravis |
| 脊髓炎 | myelitis |
| 脊髓病 | myelopathy |
| 肌陣攣型癲癇 | myoclonic epilepsy |
| 肌陣攣發作 | myoclonic seizure |
| 肌陣攣 | myoclonus |
| 肌纖維顫搐 | myokymia |
| 肌病 | myopathy |
| 肌炎 | myositis |
| 骨化性肌炎 | myositis ossificans |
| 肌強直 | myotonia |
| 萎縮性肌強直 | myotonia atrophica |
| 肌強直電位 | myotonic potential |
| 肌管性肌病 | myotubular myopathy |
| m波 | m-wave |
| 發作性睡病 | narcolepsy |
| 新生運動單位動作電位 | nascent motor unit action potential |
| 鼻咽電極 | nasopharyngeal electrode |
| 壞死性脊髓炎 | necrotic myelitis |
| 針電極 | needle electrode |
| 線狀體肌病，又稱“棒狀體肌病” | nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy |
| 神經痛 | neuralgia |
| 神經炎 | neuritis |
| 神經病學 | neurology |
| 神經肌炎 | neuromyositis |
| 神經性肌強直 | neuromyotonia |
| 神經病 | neuropathy |
| 點頭痙攣 | nodding spasm, spasmus nutans |
| 命名性失語症 | nominal aphasia |
| 諾特納格爾征 | nothnagel sign |
| 諾特納格爾綜合征 | nothnagel syndrome |
| 核性眼肌癱瘓 | nuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 眼震 | nystagmus |
| 眼球浮動 | ocular bobbing |
| 頭眼反射 | oculocephalogyric reflex |
| 眼動危象 | oculogyric crisis |
| 旋眼痙攣 | oculogyric spasm |
| 橄欖體腦橋小腦萎縮 | olivopontocerebellar atrophy |
| 奧本海姆征 | oppenheim sign |
| 視神經脊髓炎 | optical neuromyelitis |
| 眼輪匝肌征 | orbicularis sign |
| 軟齶陣攣 | palatal myoclonus |
| 振動覺缺失 | pallanesthesia |
| 掌頦反射 | palmomental reflex |
| 麻痹，癱瘓 | palsy, paralysis |
| 感覺異常 | paraesthesia |
| 味覺倒錯 | parageusia |
| 錯讀症 | paralexia |
| 副肌強直 | paramyotonia |
| 輕截癱 | paraparesis |
| 錯語症 | paraphasia |
| 截癱 | paraplegia |
| 深眠狀態 | parasomnia |
| 輕癱 | paresis |
| 帕裏諾綜合征 | parinaud syndrome |
| 帕金森病，又稱“震顫麻痹” | parkinson disease |
| 部分發作 | partial seizure |
| 髕陣攣 | patellar clonus |
| 佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病，簡稱“佩-梅病” | pelizaeus-merzbacher disease |
| 鍾擺樣反射 | pendular reflex |
| 周期性癱瘓 | periodic paralysis |
| 小發作 | petit mal |
| 幻肢 | phantom limb |
| 幻感覺 | phantom sensation |
| 幻影棘慢複合波 | phantom spike and slow wave complex |
| 光驚厥反應 | photo convulsive response |
| 光肌陣攣反應 | photo myoclonic response |
| 光陣發反應 | photo paroxysm response |
| 皮克病 | pick disease |
| 撚丸樣震顫 | pill rolling tremor |
| 空間定位障礙 | planotopokinesia |
| 多肌陣攣 | polymyoclonus |
| 多肌炎 | polymyositis |
| 多神經炎 | polyneuritis |
| 多神經病 | polyneuropathy |
| 多神經根炎 | polyradiculitis |
| 正尖波 | positive sharp wave |
| 感染後腦脊髓炎 | postinfectious encephalomyelitis |
| 疫苗接種後腦脊髓炎 | postvaccinal encephalomyelitis |
| 原發性側索硬化 | primary lateral sclerosis |
| 進行性多灶性白質腦病 | progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
| 進行性肌營養不良 | progressive muscular dystrophy |
| 進行性脊髓性肌萎縮 | progressive spinal muscular atrophy |
| 進行性［腦］卒中 | progressive stroke |
| 旋前征 | pronation sign |
| 麵容失認症 | prosopagnosia |
| 假［性］共濟失調 | pseudoataxia |
| 假［性］手足徐動症 | pseudoathetosis |
| 假［性］延髓性麻痹 | pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy |
| 假［性］肥大 | pseudohypertrophy |
| 假性肌強直 | pseudomyotonia |
| 心因性頭痛 | psychogenic headache |
| 精神運動型癲癇 | psychomotor epilepsy |
| 錐體束征 | pyramidal sign |
| 四肢癱瘓 | quadriplegia |
| 奎肯施泰特試驗（簡稱奎氏試驗） | queckenstedt test |
| 神經根炎 | radiculitis |
| 蕾蒙-塞斯唐綜合征 | raymond cestan syndrome |
| 反射性癲癇 | reflex epilepsy |
| 雷夫敘姆病 | refsum disease |
| 下肢不寧綜合征 | restless leg syndrome |
| 逆行性遺忘 | retrograde amnesia |
| 反盜血現象 | reverse steal phenomenon |
| 可逆性腦缺血發作 | reversible ischemic attack |
| 節律 | rhythm |
| μ節律 | μ-rhythm |
| 強直 | rigidity |
| 賴利-戴綜合征 | riley-day syndrome |
| 龍貝格征 | romberg sign |
| 羅索利莫征 | rossolimo sign |
| 桑塔沃裏病 | santavuori disease |
| 希爾德病，又稱“彌漫性硬化” | schilder disease：(diffuse sclerosis) |
| 施密特綜合征 | schmidt syndrome |
| 坐骨神經痛 | sciatica, ischialgia |
| 賽特貝格病 | seitelberger disease |
| 感覺性失語症 | sensory aphasia |
| 感覺神經傳導速度 | sensory nerve conduction velocity |
| 尖慢複合波 | sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave complex |
| 尖波 | sharp wave |
| 夏伊-德雷格綜合征 | shy-drger syndrome |
| 簡單部分發作 | simple partial seizure |
| 單纖維肌電圖學 | single fiber electromyography |
| 反向偏斜 | skew deviation |
| 軀體感覺誘發電位 | somatosensory evoked potential, sep |
| 痙攣 | spasm |
| 痙攣性斜頸 | spasmodic torticollis |
| 痙攣性共濟失調步態 | spastic ataxic gait |
| 痙攣步態 | spastic gait |
| 痙攣性偏癱 | spastic hemiplegia |
| 痙攣狀態 | spasticity |
| 痙攣性癱瘓 | spastic paralysis |
| 痙攣性聯帶運動 | spastic synkinesia |
| 蝶骨電極 | sphenoidal electrode |
| 棘慢複合波 | spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave complex |
| 棘波 | spike wave |
| 脊髓誘發電位 | spinal evoked potential |
| 靜止性震顫 | static tremor |
| 癲癇持續狀態 | status epilepticus |
| 盜血現象 | steal phenomenon |
| 跨閾步態 | steppage gait |
| 立體覺缺失 | stereoanesthesia |
| 僵人綜合征 | stiff man syndrome |
| ［腦］卒中 | stroke, apoplexy |
| 斯特奇-韋伯綜合征 | sturge-weber syndrome |
| 亞急性聯合硬化 | subacute combined sclerosis |
| 亞急性硬化性全腦炎 | subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe |
| 鎖骨下動脈盜血綜合征 | subclavian steal syndrome |
| 核上性眼肌癱瘓 | supranuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 聯帶運動 | synkinesia |
| 延髓空洞症 | syringobulbia |
| 脊髓空洞症 | syringomyelia |
| 觸覺失認症 | tactile agnosia |
| 丹吉爾病 | tangier disease |
| 塔皮亞綜合征 | tapia syndrome |
| 跗管綜合征 | tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| 顳葉癲癇 | temporal epilepsy |
| 緊張性頭痛 | tension headache |
| 丘腦綜合征 | thalamic syndrome |
| 溫度覺缺失 | thermanesthesia |
| 溫度覺過敏 | thermohyperesthesia |
| 溫度覺減退 | thermohypesthesia |
| 觸覺缺失 | thigmanesthesia |
| 胸出口綜合征 | thoracic outlet syndrome |
| 抽搐 | tic |
| 托德癱瘓 | todd paralysis |
| 托洛薩-亨特綜合征，又稱“痛性眼肌麻痹” | tolosa hunt syndrome |
| 強直陣攣發作 | tonic clonic seizure |
| 強直反射 | tonic reflex |
| 強直發作 | tonic seizure |
| 定位覺缺失 | topoanesthesia |
| 扭轉性肌張力障礙 | torsion dysmyotonia |
| 經皮質運動性失語症 | transcortical motor aphasia |
| 經皮質感覺性失語症 | transcortical sensory aphasia |
| 短暫性腦缺血發作 | transient ischemic attack |
| 一過性波 | transient wave |
| 橫貫性脊髓炎 | transverse myelitis |
| 震顫 | tremor |
| 三相波 | triphasic wave |
| 牙關緊閉 | trismus |
| 尿失禁 | urinary incontinence |
| 植物狀態 | vegetative state |
| 椎基底動脈供血不足 | vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency |
| 前庭眼反射 | vestibulo-ocular reflex |
| 視覺誘發電位 | visual evoked potential, vep |
| 視空間覺失認症 | visual-spatial agnosia |
| 福格特綜合征 | vogt syndrome |
| 瓦倫貝格綜合征 | wallenberg syndrome |
| α波 | α-wave |
| β波 | β-wave |
| δ波 | δ-wave |
| θ波 | θ-wave |
| 韋伯綜合征 | weber syndrome |
| 韋德尼希-霍夫曼病,又稱“嬰兒型脊髓性肌萎縮” | werdnig-hoffmann disease |
| 韋尼克病 | wernicke disease |
| 韋尼克腦病 | wernicke encephalopathy |
| 韋尼克綜合征 | wernicke syndrome |
| 韋尼克-科爾薩科夫綜合征 | wernicke-korsakoff syndrome |
