學術英文編修
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婦科學家 Gynecologist
腫瘤學家 Oncologist
內分泌學家 Endocrinologist
病理學家 Pathologist
細胞學家 Cytologist
圍產學家 Perinatologist
新生兒學家 Neonatologist
放射學家 Radiologist
遺傳學家 Geneticist
麻醉醫師 Anesthetist
主治醫師 Attending physician
住院醫師 Resident physician
實習醫師 Intern
生殖係統 Reproductive System (Genital System)
生殖道 Genital tract
外陰 vulva
陰阜 mons pubis
前庭 vestibule
陰蒂 clitoris
包皮 prepuse
大陰唇 labium major
巴氏腺 Bartholin's gland
小陰唇 labium minor
尿道口 urethral orifice
會陰 perineum
陰道 vagina
穹窿 fornix
子宮 uterus
宮體 corpus
宮底 fundus
峽部 isthmus
宮頸 cervix
宮頸管 endocervial canal
子宮內膜 endometrium
子宮肌層 myometrium
漿膜 serosa
輸卵管 Fallopian tube
壺腹部 ampulla
傘部 fimbria
卵巢 ovary
皮質 cortex
髓質 medulla
卵巢門 hilum
子宮直腸窩 Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac)
闊韌帶 broad lig.
圓韌帶 round lig.
主韌帶 cardinal lig.
宮骶韌帶 uterosacral lig.
漏鬥骨盆韌帶 infundibulo-pelvic lig.
腹股溝韌帶 inguinal lig.
骶棘韌帶 sacrospinous lig.
卵巢動脈 ovarian artery
子宮動脈 uterine a.
升支 ascending branch
降支 desecnding branch
髂總動脈 common iliac a.
髂外動脈 externa iliac a.
髂內動脈 internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.)
膀胱上動脈 superior vesical a.
腹主動脈 abdominal aorta
下腔靜脈 inderior vena cava
腸係膜下動脈 inferior mesenteric a.
股動脈 femoral a.
大隱靜脈 great saphenous vein
營養動脈 nutritional a.
閉孔神經 obturator n.
骶前神經 pre-sacral n.
交感神經 sympathetic n.
副交感神經 parasympathetic n
提肛肌 levator ani m.
恥骨尾骨肌 pubococcygeous m.
髂骨尾骨肌 illiococcygeous m.
肛門括約肌 sphineter ani m.
腰大肌 psoas major m.
恥骨 pubic bone
恥骨弓 pubic arch
恥骨聯合 symphysis pubis
恥骨支 pubic ramus(i)
髂骨 ilium
坐骨 ischium
坐骨結節 ischial tuberosity
坐骨棘 ischial spine
骶骨 sacrum
骶岬 promontory
骶髂關節 sacroiliac joint
尾骨 coccyx
椎骨 verterbra(e)
脊柱 spinal column
腹膜 peritoneum
壁層腹膜 parietal peritoneum
髒層腹膜 visceral peritoneum
腹膜反折 peritoneal reflection
腹膜內 intraperitoneal
腹膜外 extraperitoneal
retroperitoneal
賁門 stomach
幽門 cardia
胃底 pylorus
intestine(Bowel)
小腸 small intestine
十二指腸 duodenum
空腸 jejunum
回腸 ileum
大腸 large intestine
升結腸 ascending colon
橫結腸 transverse colon
降結腸 desecnding colon
乙狀結腸 sigmoid colon
盲腸 cecum
闌尾 appendix
回盲部 ileocecal junction
直腸 rectum
肛管 anal canal
腸係膜 mesentery
結腸係膜 mesocolon
網膜 omentum
liver
spleen
pancreas
膽囊 gall bladder
kidney
輸尿管 ureter
膀胱 uriinary bladder
尿道 utethra
diaphragm
垂體 pituitary gland(hypophysis)
腎上腺 supra-renal(adrenal) gland
甲狀腺 throid gland
胰島 pancreatic island
下丘腦 hypothalamus
下丘腦-垂體-卵巢軸 hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis
月經 menstruation
月經周期 menstral cycle
排卵 ovulation
排卵周期 ovulatory cycle
生發上皮 germinal epithelium
卵子 ovum
卵細胞 oocyte
卵泡 ovarian follicle
始基卵泡 primordial follicle
成熟卵泡 mature follicle
閉鎖卵泡 Atretie follicle
血體 corpus hemorrhagica
黃體 corpus luteum
白體 corpus albicans
顆粒細胞 granulosa cells
泡膜細胞 thecal cells
促性腺激素釋放素 Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH)
黃體生成素釋放素 luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)
促性腺激素 Gonadotropin
卵泡刺激素 follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
黃體生成素 luteotropic hormone(LH)
泌乳素 prolactin(PRL)
雌激素 estrogen
雌二醇 estradiol
雌三醇 estriol
雌醇 estrone
孕醇 progesterone
孕二醇 prenancdiol
雄激素 androgen
睾醇 testosterone
增殖內膜 proliferative endometrium
分泌內膜 secretory endometrium
基礎體 basal body temperature (BBT)
卵泡期 follicular phase
黃體期 luteal phase
絨毛膜促性腺激素 human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
胎盤催乳 human plancental lactogen
催產素 pitocin
後葉加壓素 pitressin
促腎上腺皮質激素 adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)
促甲狀腺素 thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)
甲狀腺素 thytoxine
腎上腺皮質激素 adrenal cortical hormone
腎上腺素 adrenalin
胰島素 insulin
受體 receptor
雌激素受體 estrogen receptor
孕激素受體 progesterone receptor
青春期 adlolescence(puberty)
初潮 menarche
第二性征 secondary sex characters
絕經期 menopause(climacteric)
絕經後的 postmenopausal
配子 gamet
合子 zygot
胚胎 embryo
胎兒 fetus
內胚層 endoderm
中胚層 mesoderm
外胚層 ectoderm
體腔 coelom
泌尿生殖脊 urogenital ridge
中腎管 Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)
副中腎管 Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct)
泌尿生殖竇 urogenital sinus
泄殖腔 cloaca
遺傳 inheritance
染色體 chromosome
染色質 chromatin
染色單體 chromatid
常染色體 autosome
性染色體 sex-chromosome
長臂 long arm
短臂 short arm
著絲點 centromere
表現型 phenotype
核型 karyotype
顯性 dominant
隱性 recessive
有絲分襲 mitosis
減數分裂 meiosis
卵子發生 oogenesis
二倍體 diploid
受精 fertilization
種植 implantation
妊娠 pregnancy(gestation)
蛻膜 decidua
羊膜 amnion
絨毛膜 chorion
絨毛 chorionic villus
滋養細胞 trophoblast
細胞滋養細胞 cytotrophoblast
合體滋養細胞 syncytiotrophoblast
胎(羊膜)囊 fetal(amniotic) sac
胎盤 plancenta
umbilicus
臍帶 umbilical cord
臍血管 umbilical vessels
宮頸著色 discoloration of cervix
宮頸變軟 morning sickness
胎心音 fetal heart sound
胎動 quickening
宮高 fundal height
羊水 amniotic fluid
雙胎 twin
單合子雙胎 monozygotic(identical) twins
雙合子雙胎 dizygotic (biovular) twins
三胎 triplet
孕周 gestational weeks
早期妊娠 first trimester
中期妊娠 second trimester
晚期妊娠 third trimester
足月妊娠 term
圍產期 perinatal period
胎兒成熟度 fetal maturity
產道 birth canal
骨盆 pelvis
入口 inlet
出口 outlet
中腔 midplane
女性骨盆 gynecoid pelvis
男人型骨盆 android pelvis
類人猿型骨盆 anthropoid pelvis
扁平型骨盆 platypelloid pelvis
外結合徑 external conjugate
對角結合徑 diagonal conjugate
棘間徑 insterspinous diameter
外橫徑 transverse diameter of outlet
側壁 side wall
產程發動 onset of labor
產痛 labor pain
先兆臨產 threatened labor
血先露 bloody show
破膜 rupature of membranes
生產 parturation
產程 parturient
初孕婦 primigravida
初產婦 primipara
經產婦 multipara
多產婦 grand multipara
胎先露 fetal presentation
胎位 fetal position
頂先露 vertex presentation
左枕前位 left occiput anterior(LOA)
右枕後位 right occiput posterior(ROP)
頭浮 floating(head)
銜接 engagement
先露部下降 descending of presenting part
先露部位置 station of presentation part
宮頸消失 effacement of cervix
宮頸擴張 dilation of cervix
宮縮 uterine contraction
強度 intensity
持續時間 duration
間歇 interval
第一產程 fitst stage of labor
第二產程 second stage of labor
第三產程 third stage of labor
潛伏期 latent phase
加速 acceleration phase
減速 deceleration phase
胎頭俯曲 flexion of fetal head
胎頭仰伸 extension of fetal head
內旋轉 internal rotation
外旋轉 external rotation
著冠 crowning
胎兒娩出 delivery of baby
胎盤娩出 delivery of placenta
陰道粘膜撕裂 laceration of vaginal mucosa
會陰撕裂 laceration of perineum
產後 postpartum
產褥期 puperium
惡露 lochia
血性惡露 bloody lochia
漿液性惡露 serous lochia
子宮複舊 involution of uterus
哺乳 lactation( breast feeding)
初乳 colostrum
退奶 suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)
妊娠嘔吐 nausea and vomitting of pregancy
妊娠劇吐 hyperemesis gravidarum
流產 abortion(miscarriage)
先兆流產 threatened abortion
難免流產 inevitable abortion
不全流產 incomplete abortion
稽留流產 missed abortion
感染流產 septic abortion
習慣流產 habitual abortion
宮頸機能不全 cervical incompetence
異位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy
宮外孕 extrauterine pregancy
輸卵管妊娠 tubal pregancy
輸卵管妊娠流產 tubal abortion
卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregancy
腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregancy
腹腔積血 hemoperitoneum
高危妊娠 high-risk pregancy
羊水過多 hydroamnious(polyamnious)
羊水過少 oligohydramnious
妊娠中毒症 toxemia of pregancy
妊高征 pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)
妊娠高血壓疾患 hypertensive disorders of pregancy
先兆子癇 pre-eclampsia
子癇 eclampsia
抽搐 convulsion
胎膜早破 premature rupture of membrane
早產 premature birth
宮內生長遲緩 intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
小於胎齡 small for gestational age (SGA)
大於胎齡 large for gestational age (LGA)
巨大兒 macrosomia
過期妊娠 prolonged pregancy
過期 overdue (postdate)
過熟 postmaturity
胎兒窘迫 fetal distress
胎心過緩 fetal bradycardia
胎心過速 fetal tachycardia
胎心心律不齊 fetal heart irrythmia
羊水糞染 meconium-staining amniotic fluid
胎死宮內 intrauterine death
骨盆狹窄 contracted pelvis
均小骨盆 generally contracted pelvis
扁平骨盆 flat pelvis
骨質軟化骨盆 osteomalacic pelvis
漏鬥骨盆 funnel pelvis
異常宮縮 abnormal uterine contraction
子宮無力 uterine inertia
低張性宮縮 hypotonic contraction
高張性宮縮 hypertonic contraction
強直性宮縮 tetanic contraction
縮窄環 constriction ring
病理性縮窄環 pathologic retration ring
先兆子宮破裂 impending of rupture of uterus
子宮破裂 rupture of uterus
前次剖宮產史 history of previous cesarean section
初產頭浮 primipara with floating head
頭盆不稱 cephalo-pelvic disproportion
宮頸難產 cervical dystocia
胎位異常 abnormal presentation
持續性枕後位 persistent occiput posterior
持續性枕橫位 persistent transverse arrest
臀位 breech presentation
伸腿臀 frank breech
足先臀 footling
不完全臀位 incomplete breech
橫位(肩先露) transverse (shoulder) presentation
麵先露 face presentation
額先露 brow presentation
複合先露 compound presentation
臍帶脫垂 prolapse of umbilical cord
肩難產 shoulder dystocia
交鎖雙胎 locked twin
聯體雙胎 conjointed twin
產程延長 prolonged labor
第二產程延長 prolonged second stage
產科休克 obstetric shock
產前出血 antenatal hemorrhage
前置胎盤 placenta previa
中央型 central (complete)
部分型 partial
低置 low implantation
胎盤早剝 abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta)
隱性出血 concealed hemorrhage
顯性出血 revealed hemorrhage
子宮胎盤卒中 uteo-placental apoplexy
羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism
彌漫性血管內凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
早期產後出血 early postpartum hemorrhage
晚期產後出血 late postpartum hemorrhage
產禱期出血 puerperal hemorrhage
胎盤滯留 retention of placenta
部分胎盤滯留 retention of placenra fragment
胎膜滯留 retention of fetal membranes
胎膜粘連 adherent placenta
胎盤植入 placenta accreta
胎盤穿透 placenta percreta
席漢氏征 Sheehan's disease
產褥病率 pueperal morbidity
產褥感染 pueperal infection
產後敗血症 pueperal sepsis
產褥期子宮內膜炎 puperal endometritis
盆腔蜂窩質炎 pelvic cellutitis
冰凍骨盆 frozen pelvis
感染性血栓性靜脈炎 septic thrombophlebitis
產褥期破傷風 puerperal tetanus
雙胎盤 placenta duplex
雙葉胎盤 placenta bipartita
輪狀胎盤 placenta circumvallata
胎盤梗死 infarction of placenta
邊緣竇破裂 rupture of marginal sinus
臍帶邊緣附著 marginal insertion of umbilical cord
臍帶帆狀附著 velamentous insertion of umbilical cord
血管前置 vasa previa
妊娠試驗 pregnacy test
hCG放免測定 radioimmunoassay for hCG
超聲波檢查 ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)
B型超聲波掃描 B-scan
超聲波估價胎兒體重及成熟 ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity
超聲波定位胎盤 ultrasonic localization of placenta
羊膜穿刺 amniocentesis
絨毛標本采取 chorionic villi sampling
染色體分析 chromosome analysis
胎兒鏡檢查 fetoscopy
胎兒鏡 fetoscope
骨盆測量 pelvimetry
胎心監測 fetal heart monitoring
宮縮描記術 tocography
宮縮描記 tocograph
胎心基線 baseline fetal heart rate
可變性 variability
減速 deccleration
加速 acceleration
早減速 early deceleration
晚減速 late deceleration
延長減速 prolonged deceleration
可變減速 varial deceleration
非應力試驗 non stress test (NST)
催產素刺激試驗 oxytocin challenge test (OCT)
胎兒肺成熟度估價 estimation of fetal lung maturity
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio
羊膜鏡檢查 amnioscopy
羊膜鏡 amnioscope
胎兒頭皮血取樣 fetal scalp blood sampling
血氣分析 blood gas analysis
終止妊娠 termination of pregnancy
療病流產 therapeutic abortion
吸引流產 suction abortion
子宮切開術 hysterotomy
經陰道子宮切開術 vaginal hysterotomy
宮頸環紮 cerclage of cervix
羊膜腔內輸血 intra-amniotic transfusion
人工破膜 artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy)
人工剝膜 manual stripping of membranes
催產素引產 indution of labor by pitocin
前列腺素引產 indution of labor prostaglandin
催產素刺激宮縮 oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction
手轉胎頭 manual rotation of fetal head
會陰切開術 episiotomy
會陰中側切 medio-lateral episiotomy
會陰正中切開 median episiotomy
宮頸切開術 cervicotomy
產鉗 obstetric forceps
中位產鉗助產鉗 midforceps delivery
低位產鉗助產鉗 lowforceps delivery
出口產鉗助產鉗 outlet forceps delivery
後出頭產鉗 piper's forceps
吸引器 vacuum extractor
胎頭吸引術 vacuum extractor of fetal head
外倒轉 external version
臀牽引 breech extraction
後出頭分娩 delivery of aftercoming head
內倒轉 internal podalic version
毀胎術 destructive operation
穿顱術 craniotomy
斷頭術 decapitation
鎖骨切斷術 cleidotomy
去髒術 evisceration
剖宮產 Cesarean section (C.S)
古典剖宮產 classical C.S
下段剖宮產 lower segment C.S
腹膜外剖宮產 extraperitoneal C.S
剖宮子宮切除術 Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation)
手取胎盤 manual removal of placenta
新生兒的 neonatal
出生體重 birth weight
前囪 anterior fontanelle
後囪 posterior fontanelle
雙頂徑 biparietal diameter
枕下前囪徑 suboccipital bragmatic diameter
先鋒頭 caput succedaneum
胎頭塑形 molding of fetal head
胎頭血腫 cephallohematoma
臍帶繞頸 cord around neck
臍帶真結 true knot of umbilical cord
臍帶假結 false knot of umbilical cord
臍疝 umbilical hernia
新生兒窒息 neonatal asphyxia
阿氏評分 Apgar scoring
紫紺 cyanosis
新生兒複蘇 resuscitation of newborn
氣管內插管 endotrachael intubation
產傷 birth injure
臂叢麻痹 brachial palsy
鎖骨骨折 fracture of clavicle
肱骨骨折 fracture of humorus
顱內出血(腦出血) cerebral hemorrhage
顱骨骨折 fracture of skull
小腦幕撕裂 laceration of tentorium cerebelli
大腦鐮撕裂 laceration of falx cerebri
胎糞吸入 meconium aspiration
吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonia
呼吸窘迫綜合征 respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)
透明膜病 hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
肺不張 atelectasis
氣胸 peumothorax
新生兒出血病 hemorrhagic disease of newborn
新生兒溶血症 hemolytic disease of newborn
高膽紅素血症 hyperbilirubinemia
生理性黃疸 physiologic jaundice
同族免疫 isoimmunization
血型不合 blood group incomaptibility
胎兒水腫 hydrops fetalis
核黃疸 nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)
光療 phototherapy
交換輸血 exchange transfusion
先天畸形 congenital anomaly (malformation)
腦積水 hydrocephalus
無腦兒 anencephalus
小頭畸形 microcephalus
脊柱裂 spina bifida
腦脊膜膨出 meningocele
兔唇 hare lip
齶裂 cleft palate
先天愚型 Down's syndrom
陰道出血 vaginal bleeding
功能性子宮出血 functional uterine bleeding
閉經 amenorrhea
月經過少 hypomenorrhea
月經過稀 oligomenorrhea
月經過頻 polymenorrhea
月經過多 menorrhagia
子宮出血 metrorrhagia
痛經 dysmenorrhea
經間腹痛 intermenstrual pain
經前緊張症 premenstrual tension
更年期綜合征 menopause syndrom
潮熱 hot flush
情緒不穩定 emotional instability
骨質疏鬆 osteoporosis
絕經後出血 postmenopausal bleeding
不排卵 anovulation
不排卵周期 anovulatory cycle
高雌素血症 hyperestrogenemia
子宮內膜增生 endometrial hyperplasia
囊性增生 cystic hyperplasia
腺瘤樣增生 adenomatous hyperplasia
不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia
多囊卵巢綜合征 polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS)
多毛 hirsutism
男性化 virilism
下丘腦性閉經 hypothalamic amenorrhea
垂體性閉經 pituitary amenorrhea
高泌乳素血症 hyperprolactinemia
閉經泌乳綜合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom
垂體微腺瘤 microadenoma of pituitary syndrom
卵巢早衰 premature ovarian failure
黃體功能不足 corpus luteum insufficiency
宮腔粘連 Asherman's syndrom (synechiac)
性感冷淡症 frigidity
性交痛 dyspareunia
不孕 infertlity
不育 sterility
原發不育 primary sterility
繼發不育 secondary sterility
宮頸粘液不足 insufficient cervical mucus
卵管阻塞 tubal occlusion
不明原因不孕 unexplained infertility infections
外陰炎 vulvitis
巴氏腺膿腫 Bartholin's gland abscess
巴氏腺囊腫 Bartholin's gland cyst
外陰毛囊炎 vulvar folliculitis
外陰潰瘍 ucleration of vulva
陰道炎 vaginalitis
滴蟲性陰道炎 trichomonas vaginitis
念珠菌感染 monilial infection
白色念珠菌 candida albicans
老年性陰道炎 senile vaginitis
白帶 leukorrhea
瘙癢 pruritus
宮頸炎 cervicitis
宮頸糜爛 erosion of cervicitis
盆腔炎性疾病 pelvic inflammatory disease
子宮內膜炎 endometritis
宮腔積膿 pyometra
宮旁組織炎 parametritis
輸卵管炎 salpingitis
卵巢炎 oophoritis
輸卵管積膿 pyosalpinx
輸卵管積水 hydrosalpinx
卵管卵巢膿腫 tubo-ovarian abscess
卵管卵巢囊腫 tubo-ovarian cyst
盆腔腫膿 pelvic abscess
盆腔腹膜炎 pelvic peritonitis
生殖器結核 genital tubercolosis
性病 venereal disease
性傳播疾病 sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
淋病 gonorrhea
淋球菌 gonococcus(i)
梅毒 syphilis
下疳 chancre
扁平濕疣 condyloma lata
衣原體感染 chlamydia infection
沙眼衣原體 chlamydia trachomatis
淋巴肉芽腫 lymphogranuloma
病毒感染 virus infection
人類皰疹病毒 human herpes virus
人乳頭狀瘤病毒 human papilloma virus
尖銳濕疣 condyloma accuminata
巨細胞病毒感染 cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
三度會陰撕裂 third degree laceration (tear) of perineum
外陰血腫 hematoma of vulva
盆腔支持組織鬆弛 relaxation of pelvic support
膀胱膨出 cystocele
尿道膨出 urethrocele
張力性尿失禁 urinary stress incontinence
直腸膨出 rectocele
腸疝 enterocele
宮頸撕裂 laceration of cervix
宮頸外翻 ectopion (eversion of cervix)
宮頸延長 elongation of cervix
子宮脫垂 prolapse of uterus
二度子宮脫垂 decentia
三度子宮脫垂 procidentia
盆腔充血綜合征 pelvic congestion syndrom
膀胱陰道瘺 vesico-vaginal fistula
尿道陰道瘺 urethro-vaginal fistula
輸尿管陰道瘺 uretero-vaginal fistula
直腸陰道瘺 recto-vaginal fistula
子宮移位 displacement (malposition) of uterus
前屈 anteflexion
後傾 retroversion
後屈 retroflexion
子宮內翻 inversion of uterus
子宮穿孔 perforation of uterus
無孔處女膜 imperforate hymen
陰道橫隔 transverse septum of vagina
陰道閉鎖 atresia of vagina
宮腔積血 hematometra
陰道積血 hematocolpos
先天性無陰道 congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina)
陰道縱隔 longitudinal septum of vagina
陰道斜隔 oblique septum of vagina
雙宮頸 double cervix (cervix duplex)
宮頸縱隔 septate cervix
先天性無子宮 congenital absence of uterus
無腔子宮 uterus solidaris
子宮縱隔 uterus septus
雙子宮 double uterus
雙子宮、雙宮頸 uterus didelphys
雙角子宮 uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus)
弓形子宮 arcuate uterus
單角子宮 uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus)
子宮殘角 rudimentary horn
始基子宮 rudimentary uterus
先天性卵巢發育不全 congenital agenesis of ovaries
兩性畸形 intersex (hermaphroditism)
真兩性畸形 true hermaphroditism
假兩性畸形 pseudo-hermaphroditism
卵睾體 ovotestis
睾丸女性化綜合征 testicular feminizing syndrom
脫納氏綜合征 Turner's syndrom
先天性腎上腺生殖綜合征 congenital adrenogenital sydrom
遺傳性疾病 genetic disease
染色體畸變 chromosome aberration
染色體斷變 chromosome breakage
非整倍體 aneuploid
低倍體 hypoploid
超倍體 hyperploid
三體 trisomy
缺失 deletion
易位 translocation
性連鎖 sex-linkage
伴性遺傳 sex-linked inheritance
外陰贅生物 neoplasms of vulva
乳頭狀瘤 papilloma
纖維瘤 fibroma
神經纖維瘤 neurofibroma
脂肪瘤 lipoma
血管瘤 hemangioma
淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma
外陰營養障礙 vulva dystrophy
萎縮硬化性苔癬 Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
粘膜白斑 leukoplakia
白皮病 leukoderma
外陰派傑氏病 Paget's disease of vulva
外陰上皮內癌 intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease)
鱗癌 squamous carcinoma
基底細胞癌 basal cell carcinoma
色素痣 pigmented moles
黑色素瘤 melanoma
陰道贅生物 neoplasms of vagina
革氏囊腫 Gartner's duct cyst
包涵囊腫 inclusion cyst
陰道腺病 adenosis of vagina
陰道透明細胞癌 clear cell carcinoma of vagina
宮頸贅生物 neoplasms of cervix
那囊 Nabothian cyst
宮頸內膜息肉 endocervical polyps
宮頸間變 dysplasia of cervix
不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia
原位癌 carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma)
侵潤癌 invasive carcinoma
微侵潤癌 microinvasive carcinoma
宮頸腺癌 adenocarcinoma of cervix
葡萄狀肉瘤 botryoid sarcoma
子宮贅生物 neoplasms of uterus
子宮肌瘤 myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus
漿膜下肌瘤 subserous myoma
肌層內肌瘤 intramural myoma
粘膜下肌瘤 submucous myoma
多發肌瘤 multiple myoma
帶蒂肌瘤 pedunculated myoma
闊韌帶肌瘤 broad ligament myoma
肌瘤良性退行性變 benign degeneration of myoma
囊性變 cystic change
玻璃樣變 hyaline change
粘液性變 myxomatous change
紅色樣變 red degeration
肉瘤變 sarcomatous change
子宮肌腺病 adenomyosis
子宮肌腺瘤 adenomyoma of uterus
子宮內膜間質異位症 stromatosis of uterus
子宮間質肉瘤 stromal sarcoma of uterus
子宮平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma of uterus
子宮中胚葉混合瘤 mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus
內膜息肉 endometrial polyps
子宮內膜癌(宮體癌) endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri)
子宮內膜腺癌 adenocarcinoma of endometrium
子宮內膜腺棘癌 adenoacanthoma of endometrium
子宮內膜腺鱗癌 adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium
卵巢贅生物 neoplasms of ovary
濾泡囊腫 follicular cyst
黃體囊腫 corpus luteum cyst
黃體瘤 luteoma
上皮性瘤 epithelial tumor
單純囊腫 simple cyst
漿液性囊腺瘤 serous cystadenoma
粘液性囊腺瘤 mucinous cystadenoma
腹膜粘液瘤 pseudomyxoma peritonei
卵巢纖維上皮瘤 Brenner's tumor
交界性腫瘤 borderline tumor
乳頭狀囊腺瘤 papillary cystadenoma
乳頭狀囊腺癌 papillary cystadenocarcinoma
卵巢腺癌 adenocarcinoma of ovary
卵巢子宮內膜樣癌 endometrioid carcinoma of ovary
卵巢透明細胞癌 clear cell carcinoma of ovary
卵巢癌 ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary)
腹膜種植 peritoneal implantation
網膜餅 omental cake
腹水 ascites
惡液質 cackexia
性索間質腫瘤 sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors)
顆粒細胞瘤 granulosa-cell tumor
泡膜細胞瘤 thecal-cell tumor
女性化腫瘤 feminizing tumors
男性母細胞瘤 androblastoma
卵巢支持細胞瘤 sertoli-cell tumor of ovary
卵巢間質細胞瘤 Leydig's cell tumor of ovary
環管狀性索間質瘤 sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT)
卵巢原發絨癌 primary choriocarcinoma of ovary
卵巢生殖細胞腫瘤 germ cell tumor of ovary
成熟畸胎瘤 mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst)
未成熟畸胎瘤 immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma)
卵巢甲狀腺瘤 strumal ovarii
內胚竇瘤(卵黃囊瘤,胚胎性癌) endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma)
無性細胞瘤(生殖細胞瘤) dysgerminoma (germinoma)
轉移性卵巢癌 metastatic ovarian cancer
卵巢庫肯勃瘤 Krukenberg's tumor of ovary
子宮內膜異位症 endometriosis
子宮內膜異位結節 endometrial nodules
子宮內膜異位囊腫 endometrial cyst
巧克力囊腫 chocolate cyst
馬氏囊腫 cyst of Morgagni
副卵巢囊腫 paraovarian cyst
腹膜間皮瘤 methothelioma of peritoneum
腹膜乳頭狀瘤 peritoneal papillary carcinoma
卵巢外漿液性癌 extraovarian scrous carcinoma
滋養細胞病 trophoblastic disease
妊娠滋養細胞病 gestational trophoblastic disease
葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole (benign mole)
完全性葡萄胎 complete mole
部分性葡萄胎 partial mole
殘存葡萄胎 residual mole
浸潤性葡萄胎 invasive mole
絨癌 choriocarcinoma
胎盤部位絨癌 placenta-site choriocarcinoma
活檢 biopsy
宮頸活檢 cervical biopsy
錐切活檢 cone biopsy
內膜活檢 endometrial biopsy
診斷性刮宮 diagnostic curettage
分段刮宮 fractional curettage
宮頸刮片 cervical scraping
巴氏塗片 pap smear
內膜塗片 endometrial smear
陰道鏡檢查 colposcopy
陰道鏡 colposcope
席勒氏試驗 Schiller's test
內窺鏡檢查 endoscopy
內窺鏡 endoscope
腹腔鏡檢查 laparoscopy
腹腔鏡 laparoscope
後穹窿鏡檢查 culdoscopy
後穹窿鏡 culdoscope
宮腔鏡檢查 hysteroscopy
宮腔鏡 hysteroscope
膀胱鏡檢查 cystoscopy
膀胱鏡 cystoscope
後穹窿穿刺 culdocentesis
腹腔穿刺 peritonrocentesis
胸腔穿刺 thoracocentesis
放射線檢查 roentgenography
線透視 fluoroscopy X
平片 plain film
子宮輸卵管造影 hystero-salpingography
動脈造影 arteriography
鋇餐 Barium meal
鋇灌腸 Barium enema
靜脈腎盂造影 intraveneous pyelography
逆行腎盂造影 retrograde pyelography
淋巴造影 lymphography (lymphangiography)
電子計算機斷層掃描 computerized tomography
核磁共振顯像 magnetic resonance imaging
放射性同位素掃描 radio isotope scan
腎圖 renography
宮頸粘液結晶試驗 cervical mucus aborization test
羊齒狀結晶 ferm
交媾後試驗 postcoital test (Huhner's test)
卵管通氣試驗 rubin test
輸卵管通液 hydrotubation
孕激素撤退試驗 progesterone withdrawal test
雌激素撤退試驗 estrogen withdral test
測定 determination
測量 measurment
滴定 titer
生物測定 bioassay
免疫測定 immuoassay
放射免疫測定 radioimmunoassay
放射免疫顯像 radioimmuo-imaging
單克隆抗體 monoclonal antibody
多克隆抗體 polyclonal antibody
酶標免疫測定 enzyme-labeled immunoassay
電泳 electrophoresis
層析法 chromatography
液相層析 liquid chromatography
氣相層析 gas chromatography
液式細胞計檢查 flow cytometry
瑩光顯微術 fluorescence microscopy
抗原 antigen
抗體 antibody
半抗原 happen
補體 complement
抗原抗體複合物 antigen-antibody complex
底物 substrate
球蛋白 globulin
免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin
甲胎蛋白 alpha-fetoprotein
電解質 electrolytes
微量元素 trace element
全血計數 complete blood count (CBC)
尿分析 urinalysis
血球比積 hematocrit
凝血時間 cogulation time
出血時間 bleeding time
凝血酶原時間 protrombin time
溫熱療法 thermotherapy
電凝法 electrocoagulation
電烙 electrocauterization
冷凍 cryosurgery (cryotherapy)
激光治療 laser therapy
放置子宮托 Pessary insertion
外科器械 surgical instruments
顯微外科器械 instruments for microsurgery
縫線 suture
縫合物質 suture material
絲線 silk
腸線 catgut
鉻製腸線 chromic catgut
白腸線 plain catgut
合成縫線 synthetic suture material
可吸收縫線 absorbable suture material
不可吸收縫線 nonabsorbable suture material
尼龍絲線 nylon filament
鋼絲 steel wire
保留縫線 retention suture
needle
彎針 curved needle
直針 straight needle
三角針 cutting needle
forceps
齒鑷 toothed forceps
clamps
止血鉗 hemostat
彎鉗 Kelly clamp
蚊式鉗 mosquito clamp
鼠齒鉗 Allis clamp
持針器 needle holder
柯克氏鉗 Kocker's forceps
海綿鉗 sponge forceps
把持鉤 tenaculum
scissors
繃帶剪 bandage scissors
牽開器 retractor
自動牽開器 self-retaining retractor
彎形牽開器 Deever's retractor
套針 trocar
探針 probe
宮腔探針 uterine sound
海格氏擴張器 hegar's dilator
刮匙 curet
止血帶 tourniquet
切開 incision
切除 excision (rescetion)
切除 removal
cutting
sewing
tying
離斷 dividing
分離 dissection
一針縫線 a stitch
結紮 ligation
對合 approximation
吻合術 anastomosis
探查術 exploration
剖腹術 laparotomy
外陰切除術 vulvectomy
單純外陰切除術 simple vulvectomy
根治式外陰切除術 radical vulvectomy
鼠蹊淋巴結切除術 groin lymph node dissection
局部切除 local excision
會陰縫合術 perineorrhaphy
三度撕裂修補術 repair of third degree tear
袋形縫合術 marsupialization
處女膜切開 hymenectomy
陰道再造術 consrtuction of vagina
陰道前壁修補術 anterior colporrhaphy
陰道後壁修補術 posterior colporrhaphy
曼徹斯特手術 Manchester operation
陰式子宮切除 vaginal hysterectomy
陰道閉合術 colpocleisis
陰道切除術 vaginectomy
宮頸錐切 conization of cervix
宮頸截除 amputation of cervix
宮頸整形縫合 sturmdorf suture
宮頸縫合術 trachelorrhaphy
宮頸成形術 cervicoplasty
子宮切除術 hysterectomy
次全子宮切除術 subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy
全子宮切除術 total hysterectomy
肌瘤剔除術 myomectomy
子宮成形術 hysteroplasty
廣泛式子宮切除術 radical hysterectomy
次廣泛子宮切除術(擴大的子宮切除術) subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy)
淋巴結切除術 lymphadenectomy
盆腔淋巴結切除 pelvic lymphadenoetomy
腹主動脈旁淋巴結切除 para-aortic lymphadenoectomy
盆腔廓清術 pelvic exenteration